Evidence map›Paper›PMID 39824912›Full record

ArticleScientific reports2025

Integrative genetics and multiomics analysis reveal mechanisms and therapeutic targets in vitiligo highlighting JAK STAT pathway regulation of CTSS.

Zi-Yue Dong, Ming-Jie He, Yong-Kai Yu, Fang Wang, Peng-Yuan Zhao, De-Long Ran, De-Shuang Fu, Qing He, Run-Ping Yang, Jiang-An Zhang

Abstract read
In one paragraph

Article in Scientific reports, 2025. The graph could read no effect estimate from its abstract, so it casts no vote on the map. Cited by 7 papers.

0numbers the graph read from it
0cells of the map it votes in
7citing papers in PubMed
–field-weighted citation impact
1 · What the graph read from it

What it found

Each row is one number read from the abstract, on the scale the paper reported it, with its interval. Left of the dashed line favours the treatment, right favours the comparator. Under each row is the sentence it came from. New to these charts? A ten-minute tutorial.

The abstract states no effect estimate the extractor could read, or names no intervention and outcome on the map, so this paper lights no cell and moves no belief. It is still indexed, cited and linked below.

2 · The registry

The trial behind it

Trials whose registry record cites this paper, or whose number appears in the abstract. A trial that started after this paper was published is citing it as background, not reporting it.

Neither the registry nor the abstract names a trial number. If this is a trial report, that itself is worth knowing.

3 · Its place in the literature

Who cites it

7 citing papers in PubMed.

  1. Integrated Network Pharmacology and Molecular Dynamics Reveal Luteolin fromInternational journal of molecular sciences · 2026
    Article
  2. Review
  3. Vitiligo Information Resource database v3.NPJ systems biology and applications · 2026
    Article
  4. Article
  5. Review
  6. Review
  7. Article
4 · The record

Corrections and comments

PubMed lists nothing against this paper. Absence here is not a guarantee, only a check that was made.

5 · Who and what money

Authors and funding

10 authors.

Zi-Yue Dong *Department of Dermatology, Zhengzhou People's Hospital, Zhengzhou, Henan, China.
Ming-Jie He *Department of Dermatology, First Affiliated Hospital of Zhengzhou University, No.1 Longhu Outer Ring Road, Jinshui District, Zhengzhou, 450052, Henan, China.
Yong-Kai Yu *Department of Dermatology, Jiangsu Province Hospital and Nanjing Medical University First Affiliated Hospital, Nanjing, Jiangsu, China.
Fang WangDepartment of Dermatology, First Affiliated Hospital of Zhengzhou University, No.1 Longhu Outer Ring Road, Jinshui District, Zhengzhou, 450052, Henan, China.
Peng-Yuan ZhaoDepartment of Dermatology, First Affiliated Hospital of Zhengzhou University, No.1 Longhu Outer Ring Road, Jinshui District, Zhengzhou, 450052, Henan, China.
De-Long RanDepartment of Dermatology, First Affiliated Hospital of Zhengzhou University, No.1 Longhu Outer Ring Road, Jinshui District, Zhengzhou, 450052, Henan, China.
De-Shuang FuDepartment of Dermatology, First Affiliated Hospital of Zhengzhou University, No.1 Longhu Outer Ring Road, Jinshui District, Zhengzhou, 450052, Henan, China.
Qing HeDepartment of Dermatology, First Affiliated Hospital of Zhengzhou University, No.1 Longhu Outer Ring Road, Jinshui District, Zhengzhou, 450052, Henan, China.
Run-Ping YangDepartment of Dermatology, The Sixth Medical Center of Chinese, PLA General Hospital, 6 Fucheng Road, Haidian District, Beijing, 100048, China. yrp7691@163.com.
Jiang-An ZhangDepartment of Dermatology, First Affiliated Hospital of Zhengzhou University, No.1 Longhu Outer Ring Road, Jinshui District, Zhengzhou, 450052, Henan, China. zja7691@163.com.

Funding

Zhengzhou Municipal Science and Technology Bureau 2024ZZJCYJ009
6 · The paper itself

Abstract

Vitiligo is a complex autoimmune disease characterized by the loss of melanocytes, leading to skin depigmentation. Despite advances in understanding its genetic and molecular basis, the precise mechanisms driving vitiligo remain elusive. Integrating multiple layers of omics data can provide a comprehensive view of disease pathogenesis and identify potential therapeutic targets. The study aims to delineate the genetic and molecular mechanisms of vitiligo pathogenesis using an integrative multiomics strategy. We focus on exploring the regulatory influence of the JAK/STAT pathway on Cathepsin S, a potential therapeutic target in vitiligo. Our GWAS-meta analysis pinpointed five druggable genes: ERBB3, RHOH, CDK10, MC1R, and NDUFAF3, and underwent drug target exploration and molecular docking. SMR analysis linked CTSS, CTSH, STX8, KIR2DL3, and GRHPR to vitiligo through pQTL and eQTL associations. Microarray and single-cell RNA-seq data showed differential expression of CTSS and STAT1/3 in vitiligo patients' blood and skin lesions. Our study offers novel perspectives on vitiligo's genetic and molecular basis, highlighting the JAK/STAT pathway's role in regulating CTSS for antigen processing in melanocytes. Further research is needed to confirm these results and assess the therapeutic potential of CTSS and related genes.

Indexed as

Janus KinasesSTAT Transcription FactorsVitiligoGenome-Wide Association StudyHumansMelanocytesMolecular Docking SimulationMultiomicsQuantitative Trait LociSignal TransductionJanus KinasesSTAT Transcription FactorsBioinformaticsCTSSGWASMultiomicsTherapeutic targetsVitiligo

Identifiers

PMID39824912
PMCPMC11742684

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Read under generation 80e0d062 · epoch 390. Bibliography from PubMed, PubMed Central and OpenAlex; grants from NIH RePORTER; trial links from ClinicalTrials.gov; estimates, votes and beliefs from the OpenQuestion graph.