Evidence map›Paper›PMID 39824628›Full record

ArticleAJNR. American journal of neuroradiology2025

Comparison of Imaging Findings between Granulomatosis with Polyangiitis and Eosinophilic Granulomatosis with Polyangiitis on Sinus CT: Importance of High-Density Opacification of the Paranasal Sinuses.

Inseon Ryoo, Serena Poésy, Artem Kaliaev, Karen Buch, Osamu Sakai

Abstract readComparative Study
In one paragraph

Article in AJNR. American journal of neuroradiology, 2025. The graph could read no effect estimate from its abstract, so it casts no vote on the map. Cited by 2 papers.

0numbers the graph read from it
0cells of the map it votes in
2citing papers in PubMed
–field-weighted citation impact
1 · What the graph read from it

What it found

Each row is one number read from the abstract, on the scale the paper reported it, with its interval. Left of the dashed line favours the treatment, right favours the comparator. Under each row is the sentence it came from. New to these charts? A ten-minute tutorial.

The abstract states no effect estimate the extractor could read, or names no intervention and outcome on the map, so this paper lights no cell and moves no belief. It is still indexed, cited and linked below.

2 · The registry

The trial behind it

Trials whose registry record cites this paper, or whose number appears in the abstract. A trial that started after this paper was published is citing it as background, not reporting it.

Neither the registry nor the abstract names a trial number. If this is a trial report, that itself is worth knowing.

3 · Its place in the literature

Who cites it

2 citing papers in PubMed.

  1. Article
  2. Review
4 · The record

Corrections and comments

PubMed lists nothing against this paper. Absence here is not a guarantee, only a check that was made.

5 · Who and what money

Authors and funding

5 authors.

Inseon RyooFrom the Department of Radiology (I.R., S.P., A.K., O.S.), Boston Medical Center, Boston University Chobanian & Avedisian School of Medicine, Boston, Massachusetts.ORCID 0000-0001-6866-7926
Serena PoésyFrom the Department of Radiology (I.R., S.P., A.K., O.S.), Boston Medical Center, Boston University Chobanian & Avedisian School of Medicine, Boston, Massachusetts.ORCID 0000-0001-9613-1918
Artem KaliaevFrom the Department of Radiology (I.R., S.P., A.K., O.S.), Boston Medical Center, Boston University Chobanian & Avedisian School of Medicine, Boston, Massachusetts.ORCID 0000-0002-8978-1178
Karen BuchDepartment of Radiology (I.R., K.B., O.S.), Massachusetts General Hospital, Harvard Medical School, Boston, Massachusetts.ORCID 0000-0001-9579-8921
Osamu SakaiFrom the Department of Radiology (I.R., S.P., A.K., O.S.), Boston Medical Center, Boston University Chobanian & Avedisian School of Medicine, Boston, Massachusetts osakai@mgb.org.ORCID 0000-0003-3462-5116

Funding

No grant is acknowledged in the PubMed record.

6 · The paper itself

Abstract

background and purposeGranulomatosis with polyangiitis (GPA) and eosinophilic granulomatosis with polyangiitis (EGPA) are the most common causes of chronic sinusitis from systemic granulomatous diseases. While both are small- to medium-sized vasculitis with necrotizing granulomas, they have different clinical courses and prognoses. High-density sinus opacification has been reported in allergic fungal sinusitis with eosinophilic infiltrates. Given that EGPA also has eosinophilic tissue infiltrates, we evaluated the differences in sinus CT findings, focusing on the sinus secretion attenuation between patients with GPA and EGPA, along with other previously described findings. MATERIALS AND

methodsThis study included 31 patients with GPA and 22 patients with EGPA who underwent sinus CT. The attenuation of secretions within the paranasal sinuses was visually assessed, and the Hounsfield unit (HU) of the highest-density portions within each sinus was measured. Lund-Mackay scores (LMS), bony destruction, sclerotic wall changes, adjacent organ involvement, and nasal polyps were evaluated and compared between patients with GPA and EGPA. Multiple logistic regression analyses were conducted to determine which factors independently discriminated GPA from EGPA, and the diagnostic ability to differentiate between these 2 diseases was evaluated by using a receiver operating characteristic curve analysis.

resultsMore patients in the GPA group showed bony destructions, bone sclerosis, and involvement of organs adjacent to paranasal sinuses than in the EGPA group (

conclusionsPatients with EGPA had more high-density sinus opacification and higher mean HU on sinus CT than the patients with GPA. In addition to the previously reported CT findings, such as bony destruction, bone sclerosis, and adjacent organ involvement, evaluating secretion attenuation can assist in distinguishing between GPA and EGPA.

Indexed as

Churg-Strauss SyndromeGranulomatosis with PolyangiitisParanasal SinusesSinusitisTomography, X-Ray ComputedAdultAgedDiagnosis, DifferentialFemaleHumansMaleMiddle AgedReproducibility of ResultsSensitivity and Specificity

Identifiers

PMID39824628
PMCPMC11878961

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Read under generation 80e0d062 · epoch 390. Bibliography from PubMed, PubMed Central and OpenAlex; grants from NIH RePORTER; trial links from ClinicalTrials.gov; estimates, votes and beliefs from the OpenQuestion graph.