Evidence map›Paper›PMID 39824594›Full record

ArticleJournal of neurointerventional surgery2025

Angiographic signs during mechanical thrombectomy as predictors of post-stroke epilepsy: a multicenter retrospective study.

Zongzhi Jiang, Yining Sun, Zhaoshi Zheng, Kai Han, Zhanhao Mo, Songyan Liu

Abstract readMulticenter Study
In one paragraph

Article in Journal of neurointerventional surgery, 2025. The graph could read no effect estimate from its abstract, so it casts no vote on the map. Cited by 1 paper.

0numbers the graph read from it
0cells of the map it votes in
1citing papers in PubMed
–field-weighted citation impact
1 · What the graph read from it

What it found

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The abstract states no effect estimate the extractor could read, or names no intervention and outcome on the map, so this paper lights no cell and moves no belief. It is still indexed, cited and linked below.

2 · The registry

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3 · Its place in the literature

Who cites it

1 citing paper in PubMed.

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4 · The record

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5 · Who and what money

Authors and funding

6 authors.

Zongzhi JiangDepartment of Neurology, China-Japan Union Hospital of Jilin University, Changchun, Jilin, China.
Yining SunDepartment of Neurology, The First Hospital of Jilin University, Changchun, China.
Zhaoshi ZhengDepartment of Neurology, China-Japan Union Hospital of Jilin University, Changchun, Jilin, China.
Kai HanDepartment of Intervention, Shengjing Hospital of China Medical University, Shenyang, China.
Zhanhao MoDepartment of Neurology, China-Japan Union Hospital of Jilin University, Changchun, Jilin, China.
Songyan LiuDepartment of Neurology, China-Japan Union Hospital of Jilin University, Changchun, Jilin, China liu_sy@jlu.edu.cn.ORCID http://orcid.org/0000-0003-0619-2755

Funding

No grant is acknowledged in the PubMed record.

6 · The paper itself

Abstract

backgroundPost-stroke epilepsy (PSE) is a major complication of stroke. However, data about the predictors of PSE in patients with acute ischemic stroke (AIS) undergoing mechanical thrombectomy are limited.

objectiveTo evaluate the relationship between intraoperative angiographic signs and PSE risk in patients with anterior circulation AIS who underwent mechanical thrombectomy.

methodsWe conducted a retrospective study. A total of 800 patients with AIS who underwent mechanical thrombectomy were classified into case and control groups based on the occurrence of PSE. Propensity score matching (PSM) (1:4) was applied using covariates such as age, sex, National Institutes of Health Stroke Scale score at admission, and baseline modified Rankin Scale score. Conditional logistic regression and mediation analysis were performed. Subgroup analyses were conducted to assess the effect of modification. A diagnostic model based on the angiographic signs and clinical characteristics was developed.

resultsAfter PSM, 67 and 234 patients with and without PSE, respectively, were selected. The PSE group had significantly higher incidences of hemorrhagic transformation, early seizures, early venous filling (EVF) sign, inferior frontal gyrus (IFG), hippocampus, basal ganglia blush sign, and larger infarct size. After adjusting for hypertension, diabetes, hemorrhagic transformation, infarct size, early seizure, IFG, and hippocampus involvement, EVF remained independently associated with PSE. Hemorrhagic transformation mediated 14.87% of the EVF-PSE associations. Comparison of the evaluation metrics of each model showed that model 3 exhibited the best overall performance.

conclusionHemorrhagic transformation mediates the EVF-PSE association. EVF signs are key predictors of PSE following mechanical thrombectomy.

Indexed as

Cerebral AngiographyEpilepsyIschemic StrokeStrokeThrombectomyAgedFemaleHumansMaleMiddle AgedPredictive Value of TestsRetrospective StudiesAngiographyComplicationThrombectomy

Identifiers

PMID39824594
PMCPMC12772585

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