Evidence map›Paper›PMID 39824529›Full record

ArticleJournal for immunotherapy of cancer2025

Pancreatic cancer cell-intrinsic transglutaminase-2 promotes T cell suppression through microtubule-dependent secretion of immunosuppressive cytokines.

Anton Lahusen, Nora Minhöfer, Kim-André Lohse, Christine Blechner, Jessica Lindenmayer, Tim Eiseler, Anton Wellstein, Alexander Kleger, Thomas Seufferlein, Sabine Windhorst and 1 more

Abstract read
In one paragraph

Article in Journal for immunotherapy of cancer, 2025. The graph could read no effect estimate from its abstract, so it casts no vote on the map. Cited by 16 papers, 1 of them a synthesis that pooled it.

0numbers the graph read from it
0cells of the map it votes in
16citing papers in PubMed, 1 pooled it
–field-weighted citation impact
1 · What the graph read from it

What it found

Each row is one number read from the abstract, on the scale the paper reported it, with its interval. Left of the dashed line favours the treatment, right favours the comparator. Under each row is the sentence it came from. New to these charts? A ten-minute tutorial.

The abstract states no effect estimate the extractor could read, or names no intervention and outcome on the map, so this paper lights no cell and moves no belief. It is still indexed, cited and linked below.

2 · The registry

The trial behind it

Trials whose registry record cites this paper, or whose number appears in the abstract. A trial that started after this paper was published is citing it as background, not reporting it.

Neither the registry nor the abstract names a trial number. If this is a trial report, that itself is worth knowing.

3 · Its place in the literature

Who cites it

16 citing papers in PubMed, 1 synthesis or guideline pooled it.

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4 · The record

Corrections and comments

PubMed lists nothing against this paper. Absence here is not a guarantee, only a check that was made.

5 · Who and what money

Authors and funding

11 authors.

Anton LahusenInternal Medicine I, Ulm University Hospital, Ulm, Germany.ORCID http://orcid.org/0009-0008-8890-2733
Nora MinhöferInternal Medicine I, Ulm University Hospital, Ulm, Germany.ORCID http://orcid.org/0009-0002-2041-9709
Kim-André LohseInternal Medicine I, Ulm University Hospital, Ulm, Germany.ORCID http://orcid.org/0009-0009-8522-7725
Christine BlechnerBiochemistry and Signal Transduction, University Medical Center Hamburg-Eppendorf, Hamburg, Germany.ORCID http://orcid.org/0009-0006-3209-0161
Jessica LindenmayerCore Facility Organoids, Ulm University, Ulm, Germany.ORCID http://orcid.org/0009-0001-3673-5995
Tim EiselerInternal Medicine I, Ulm University Hospital, Ulm, Germany.ORCID http://orcid.org/0000-0001-7819-4659
Anton WellsteinLombardi Comprehensive Cancer Center, Georgetown University, Washington, District of Columbia, USA.ORCID http://orcid.org/0000-0002-0570-4950
Alexander KlegerCore Facility Organoids, Ulm University, Ulm, Germany.ORCID http://orcid.org/0000-0003-0592-5232
Thomas SeufferleinInternal Medicine I, Ulm University Hospital, Ulm, Germany.ORCID http://orcid.org/0000-0003-3259-0810
Sabine WindhorstBiochemistry and Signal Transduction, University Medical Center Hamburg-Eppendorf, Hamburg, Germany.ORCID http://orcid.org/0000-0002-6712-1259
Yuan-Na LinInternal Medicine I, Ulm University Hospital, Ulm, Germany yuanna.lin@uni-ulm.de.ORCID http://orcid.org/0000-0001-8077-7159

Funding

No grant is acknowledged in the PubMed record.

6 · The paper itself

Abstract

backgroundPancreatic ductal adenocarcinoma (PDAC) is mostly refractory to immunotherapy due to immunosuppression in the tumor microenvironment and cancer cell-intrinsic T cell tolerance mechanisms. PDAC is described as a "cold" tumor type with poor infiltration by T cells and factors leading to intratumoral T cell suppression have thus received less attention. Here, we identify a cancer cell-intrinsic mechanism that contributes to a T cell-resistant phenotype and describes potential combinatorial therapy.

methodsWe used an unbiased screening approach of T cell resistant and sensitive murine KPC (

resultsWe identified transglutaminase 2 (TGM2) as a mediator of T cell suppression in PDAC. We report that high levels of TGM2 expression in patients' tumors correlate with immunosuppressive signatures and poor overall survival. We found that TGM2 regulates vesicle trafficking by modulating microtubule network density and dynamics in pancreatic cancer cells, thus facilitating the secretion of immunosuppressive cytokines, which impair effector T cell functionality. In TGM2-expressing PDOs, pharmacological TGM2 inhibition or treatment with nocodazole increased T cell-mediated apoptosis. Also, pretreatment of TGM2

conclusionsThese findings indicate that targeting microtubular function therapeutically may enhance antitumor T cell responses by impacting activity of immunosuppressive cytokines in the PDAC microenvironment.

Indexed as

Carcinoma, Pancreatic DuctalCytokinesGTP-Binding ProteinsMicrotubulesPancreatic NeoplasmsT-LymphocytesTransglutaminasesAnimalsCell Line, TumorHumansMiceProtein Glutamine gamma Glutamyltransferase 2Tumor MicroenvironmentCytokinesGTP-Binding ProteinsProtein Glutamine gamma Glutamyltransferase 2TGM2 protein, humanTransglutaminasesCombination therapyGastrointestinal CancerImmunosuppressionImmunotherapyT cell

Identifiers

PMID39824529
PMCPMC11748943

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Read under generation 80e0d062 · epoch 390. Bibliography from PubMed, PubMed Central and OpenAlex; grants from NIH RePORTER; trial links from ClinicalTrials.gov; estimates, votes and beliefs from the OpenQuestion graph.