Evidence map›Paper›PMID 39824243›Full record

ArticleJournal of gastrointestinal surgery : official journal of the Society for Surgery of the Alimentary Tract2025

Challenges faced by patients undergoing fecal ostomy surgery: a qualitative study of colorectal cancer patient perspectives.

Stefanie J Soelling, Atziri Rubio-Chavez, Zoe Ingram, Laura Baird, Mary E Brindle, Zara Cooper, Ana-Maria Vranceanu, Christine S Ritchie, Christy E Cauley

Erratum issuedAbstract read
In one paragraph

Article in Journal of gastrointestinal surgery : official journal of the Society for Surgery of the Alimentary Tract, 2025. The graph could read no effect estimate from its abstract, so it casts no vote on the map. An erratum has been issued. Cited by 10 papers, 1 of them a synthesis that pooled it.

0numbers the graph read from it
0cells of the map it votes in
10citing papers in PubMed, 1 pooled it
–field-weighted citation impact
1 · What the graph read from it

What it found

Each row is one number read from the abstract, on the scale the paper reported it, with its interval. Left of the dashed line favours the treatment, right favours the comparator. Under each row is the sentence it came from. New to these charts? A ten-minute tutorial.

The abstract states no effect estimate the extractor could read, or names no intervention and outcome on the map, so this paper lights no cell and moves no belief. It is still indexed, cited and linked below.

2 · The registry

The trial behind it

Trials whose registry record cites this paper, or whose number appears in the abstract. A trial that started after this paper was published is citing it as background, not reporting it.

Neither the registry nor the abstract names a trial number. If this is a trial report, that itself is worth knowing.

3 · Its place in the literature

Who cites it

10 citing papers in PubMed, 1 synthesis or guideline pooled it.

  1. The invisible wall: experiences of social isolation in colorectal cancer patients with ostomy-a qualitative meta-synthesis.Supportive care in cancer : official journal of the Multinational Association of Supportive Care in Cancer · 2026
    Pooled it
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  10. Quality of Life and Psychophysical Consequences in Individuals with Intestinal Stoma: An Observational Study.International journal of environmental research and public health · 2025
    Observational
4 · The record

Corrections and comments

5 · Who and what money

Authors and funding

9 authors.

Stefanie J SoellingAriadne Labs, Brigham and Women's Hospital, Harvard T.H. Chan School of Public Health, Boston, MA, United States; Department of Surgery, Brigham and Women's Hospital, Harvard Medical School, Boston, MA, United States.
Atziri Rubio-ChavezAriadne Labs, Brigham and Women's Hospital, Harvard T.H. Chan School of Public Health, Boston, MA, United States; Department of Surgery, Massachusetts General Hospital, Harvard Medical School, Boston, MA, United States.
Zoe IngramDepartment of Surgery, Massachusetts General Hospital, Harvard Medical School, Boston, MA, United States.
Laura BairdDepartment of Surgery, Massachusetts General Hospital, Harvard Medical School, Boston, MA, United States.
Mary E BrindleAriadne Labs, Brigham and Women's Hospital, Harvard T.H. Chan School of Public Health, Boston, MA, United States.
Zara CooperDepartment of Surgery, Brigham and Women's Hospital, Harvard Medical School, Boston, MA, United States; Center for Surgery and Public Health, Brigham and Women's Hospital, Boston, MA, United States; Marcus Institute for Aging Research, Boston, MA, United States.
Ana-Maria VranceanuDepartment of Psychiatry, Center for Health Outcomes and Interdisciplinary Research, Massachusetts General Hospital, Boston, MA, United States; Harvard Medical School, Boston, MA, United States.
Christine S RitchieMongan Institute Center for Aging and Serious Illness, Massachusetts General Hospital, Boston, MA, United States.
Christy E CauleyAriadne Labs, Brigham and Women's Hospital, Harvard T.H. Chan School of Public Health, Boston, MA, United States; Department of Surgery, Massachusetts General Hospital, Harvard Medical School, Boston, MA, United States; Mongan Institute Center for Aging and Serious Illness, Massachusetts General Hospital, Boston, MA, United States. Electronic address: ccauley@mgb.org.

Funding

Improving Biopsychosocial Outcomes of Older Adults Facing Fecal Ostomy SurgeryK76AG088346 · NIA · MASSACHUSETTS GENERAL HOSPITAL · PI Christy Elaine Cauley · 2024 to 2026
$729k
NIA NIH HHS K76 AG088346
6 · The paper itself

Abstract

backgroundEducation and support for ostomy are instrumental in surgical recovery and adaptation. This study aimed to evaluate (i) the challenges faced by fecal ostomy patients with colorectal cancer and (ii) the resources necessary for recovery.

methodsThis study recruited patients 21 to 90 days after scheduled fecal ostomy surgery for locally advanced or metastatic colorectal cancer from a single tertiary academic center. This study conducted 1:1 semistructured interviews until thematic saturation using hybrid deductive-inductive coding.

resultsThis study interviewed 20 patients (80% male; mean age of 59.7 years). Several major themes emerged, including challenges in (i) practical ostomy management, (ii) emotional distress, (iii) adaptation to daily life, and (iv) provider relationships. The participants faced ostomy care challenges owing to peristomal skin issues, leaks, and difficulty ordering supplies. Many participants noted significant distress or anxiety related to embarrassment caused by leaks, odors, or noise. This distress led participants to fear going out in public, embarrassment from the ostomy, and anxiety about their daily activities (eg, returning to work and relationships). When adapting to life with an ostomy, several participants noted that anxiety affected their ability to care for the ostomy and resume their daily activities, leading to social isolation. Patients reported challenges with provider relationships and a lack of anticipatory guidance from the surgical team preoperatively, including insufficient education on practical management, ordering of ostomy supplies, ensuring adequate hydration, and maintaining proper nutrition.

conclusionPatients with colorectal cancer who require fecal ostomy face several challenges related to ostomy. Interventions that address practical management, navigating distress, adaptation, and provider education are needed to provide tailored education and support.

Indexed as

Colorectal NeoplasmsColostomyOstomyAdaptation, PsychologicalAdultAgedFemaleHumansMaleMiddle AgedPsychological DistressQualitative ResearchChallengesColorectal cancerCommunicationDistressFecal ostomy

Identifiers

PMID39824243
PMCPMC13134573

What OpenQuestion holds

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Registered trials

None linked

Read under generation 80e0d062 · epoch 390. Bibliography from PubMed, PubMed Central and OpenAlex; grants from NIH RePORTER; trial links from ClinicalTrials.gov; estimates, votes and beliefs from the OpenQuestion graph.