Evidence map›Paper›PMID 39823432›Full record

Observational studyPloS one2025

Safety and effectiveness of an herbal decoction (modified Saengmaeksan) in hypertensive patients: Protocol for a real-world prospective observational study.

Nahyun Cho, Hobin Moon, Kyung-Min Shin, Byoung-Kab Kang, Jungtae Leem, Changsop Yang

Abstract readObservational Study
In one paragraph

Observational study in PloS one, 2025. The graph could read no effect estimate from its abstract, so it casts no vote on the map. Cited by 1 paper.

0numbers the graph read from it
0cells of the map it votes in
1citing papers in PubMed
–field-weighted citation impact
1 · What the graph read from it

What it found

Each row is one number read from the abstract, on the scale the paper reported it, with its interval. Left of the dashed line favours the treatment, right favours the comparator. Under each row is the sentence it came from. New to these charts? A ten-minute tutorial.

The abstract states no effect estimate the extractor could read, or names no intervention and outcome on the map, so this paper lights no cell and moves no belief. It is still indexed, cited and linked below.

2 · The registry

The trial behind it

Trials whose registry record cites this paper, or whose number appears in the abstract. A trial that started after this paper was published is citing it as background, not reporting it.

Neither the registry nor the abstract names a trial number. If this is a trial report, that itself is worth knowing.

3 · Its place in the literature

Who cites it

1 citing paper in PubMed.

  1. Article
4 · The record

Corrections and comments

PubMed lists nothing against this paper. Absence here is not a guarantee, only a check that was made.

5 · Who and what money

Authors and funding

6 authors.

Nahyun ChoDepartment of Diagnostics, College of Korean Medicine, Wonkwang University, Iksan, Republic of Korea.ORCID 0009-0008-8164-1331
Hobin MoonKyunghee Bichedam Clinic of Korean Medicine, Seoul, Republic of Korea.
Kyung-Min ShinKM Science Research Division, Korea Institute of Oriental Medicine, Daejeon, Republic of Korea.
Byoung-Kab KangKM Science Research Division, Korea Institute of Oriental Medicine, Daejeon, Republic of Korea.
Jungtae LeemDepartment of Diagnostics, College of Korean Medicine, Wonkwang University, Iksan, Republic of Korea.ORCID 0000-0003-3300-5556
Changsop YangKM Science Research Division, Korea Institute of Oriental Medicine, Daejeon, Republic of Korea.

Funding

No grant is acknowledged in the PubMed record.

6 · The paper itself

Abstract

objectiveHypertension, a common chronic disease, often leads to serious complications. While conventional management relies on antihypertensive drugs, which can cause side effects and adherence issues, alternative treatments like herbal medicine are gaining attention. This study examines the efficacy and safety of modified Saengmaeksan, an East Asian herbal remedy, in treating hypertension.

methodsThis single-arm, prospective, observational study will be conducted at Kyunghee Bichedam Korean Medicine Clinic from October 23, 2023 to August 30, 2024, enrolling 30 hypertensive patients. Over 12 weeks, participants will undergo 4 visits, receiving modified Saengmaeksan twice daily for 8 weeks, with a subsequent 4-week follow-up. Primary outcome is the change in systolic blood pressure from the baseline to week 8. Secondary outcomes include diastolic blood pressure changes, radial artery tonometry, and quality of life evaluations. Safety assessments will include monitoring hematologic parameters and adverse events. Data will be analyzed using an ANCOVA model for adjusting confounders. DISCUSSION: Modified Saengmaeksan has shown potential for lowering blood pressure in clinical settings, supported by animal and cell studies. However, human studies are scarce. This research will employ radial artery tonometry to analyze blood pressure comprehensively, exploring Saengmaeksan's hemodynamic effects. The study's goal is to support the approval of modified Saengmaeksan as a hypertension treatment by the South Korean Food and Drug Administration and to promote the industrialization of traditional herbal medicine in managing hypertension. The findings will provide essential data for future clinical research, aiding in feasibility assessments and sample size determinations for randomized controlled trials.

Indexed as

Antihypertensive AgentsHypertensionAdultAgedBlood PressureFemaleHumansMaleMedicine, Korean TraditionalMiddle AgedObservational Studies as TopicProspective StudiesQuality of LifeTreatment OutcomeAntihypertensive Agents

Identifiers

PMID39823432
PMCPMC11741599

What OpenQuestion holds

Textmetadata
LicenceCC BY
Read underepoch 390

Registered trials

None linked

Read under generation 80e0d062 · epoch 390. Bibliography from PubMed, PubMed Central and OpenAlex; grants from NIH RePORTER; trial links from ClinicalTrials.gov; estimates, votes and beliefs from the OpenQuestion graph.