Evidence map›Paper›PMID 39823328›Full record

ArticleScience advances2025

Peptide-drug conjugates repolarize glioblastoma-associated macrophages to resensitize chemo-immunotherapy of glioblastoma.

Zhi Li, Shaoping Jiang, Jie Wang, Wenpei Li, Jun Yang, Weimin Liu, Huile Gao, Yuanyu Huang, Shaobo Ruan

Abstract read
In one paragraph

Article in Science advances, 2025. The graph could read no effect estimate from its abstract, so it casts no vote on the map. Cited by 12 papers.

0numbers the graph read from it
0cells of the map it votes in
12citing papers in PubMed
–field-weighted citation impact
1 · What the graph read from it

What it found

Each row is one number read from the abstract, on the scale the paper reported it, with its interval. Left of the dashed line favours the treatment, right favours the comparator. Under each row is the sentence it came from. New to these charts? A ten-minute tutorial.

The abstract states no effect estimate the extractor could read, or names no intervention and outcome on the map, so this paper lights no cell and moves no belief. It is still indexed, cited and linked below.

2 · The registry

The trial behind it

Trials whose registry record cites this paper, or whose number appears in the abstract. A trial that started after this paper was published is citing it as background, not reporting it.

Neither the registry nor the abstract names a trial number. If this is a trial report, that itself is worth knowing.

3 · Its place in the literature

Who cites it

12 citing papers in PubMed.

  1. Review
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  5. Crude Venom from Sea AnemoneMarine drugs · 2026
    Article
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  7. Review
  8. Review
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4 · The record

Corrections and comments

5 · Who and what money

Authors and funding

9 authors.

Zhi LiSchool of Life Science, Beijing Institute of Technology, Beijing 100081, China.ORCID 0000-0002-7959-4838
Shaoping JiangSchool of Life Science, Beijing Institute of Technology, Beijing 100081, China.
Jie WangSchool of Life Science, Beijing Institute of Technology, Beijing 100081, China.
Wenpei LiSchool of Life Science, Beijing Institute of Technology, Beijing 100081, China.
Jun YangSchool of Life Science, Beijing Institute of Technology, Beijing 100081, China.
Weimin LiuSchool of Life Science, Beijing Institute of Technology, Beijing 100081, China.
Huile GaoWest China School of Pharmacy, Sichuan University, Chengdu 610041, China.ORCID 0000-0002-5355-7238
Yuanyu HuangSchool of Life Science, Beijing Institute of Technology, Beijing 100081, China.ORCID 0000-0003-3935-7245
Shaobo RuanSchool of Life Science, Beijing Institute of Technology, Beijing 100081, China.ORCID 0000-0002-6300-4979

Funding

No grant is acknowledged in the PubMed record.

6 · The paper itself

Abstract

The prevalent tumor-supporting glioblastoma-associated macrophages (GAMs) promote glioblastoma multiforme (GBM) progression and resistance to multiple therapies. Repolarizing GAMs from tumor-supporting to tumor-inhibiting phenotype may troubleshoot. However, sufficient accumulation of drugs at the GBM site is restricted by blood-brain barrier (BBB). Herein, we designed peptide-drug conjugates (PDCs) by conjugating camptothecin or resiquimod to a tandem peptide composed of matrix metalloproteinase 2-responsive peptide and angiopep-2 via disulfonyl-ethyl carbonate/carbamate (

Indexed as

Antineoplastic AgentsBrain NeoplasmsGlioblastomaImmunotherapyMacrophagesPeptidesTumor-Associated MacrophagesAnimalsBlood-Brain BarrierCamptothecinCell Line, TumorHumansLow Density Lipoprotein Receptor-Related Protein-1MiceXenograft Model Antitumor AssaysAngiopep-2Antineoplastic AgentsCamptothecinLow Density Lipoprotein Receptor-Related Protein-1Peptides

Identifiers

PMID39823328
PMCPMC11740939

What OpenQuestion holds

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Registered trials

None linked

Read under generation 80e0d062 · epoch 390. Bibliography from PubMed, PubMed Central and OpenAlex; grants from NIH RePORTER; trial links from ClinicalTrials.gov; estimates, votes and beliefs from the OpenQuestion graph.