Evidence map›Paper›PMID 39823314›Full record

ArticleEnvironmental science & technology2025

Mucin Colocalizes with Influenza Virus and Preserves Infectivity in Deposited Model Respiratory Droplets.

Jin Pan, Nisha K Duggal, Seema S Lakdawala, Nicole C Rockey, Linsey C Marr

Abstract read
In one paragraph

Article in Environmental science & technology, 2025. The graph could read no effect estimate from its abstract, so it casts no vote on the map. Cited by 9 papers.

0numbers the graph read from it
0cells of the map it votes in
9citing papers in PubMed
–field-weighted citation impact
1 · What the graph read from it

What it found

Each row is one number read from the abstract, on the scale the paper reported it, with its interval. Left of the dashed line favours the treatment, right favours the comparator. Under each row is the sentence it came from. New to these charts? A ten-minute tutorial.

The abstract states no effect estimate the extractor could read, or names no intervention and outcome on the map, so this paper lights no cell and moves no belief. It is still indexed, cited and linked below.

2 · The registry

The trial behind it

Trials whose registry record cites this paper, or whose number appears in the abstract. A trial that started after this paper was published is citing it as background, not reporting it.

Neither the registry nor the abstract names a trial number. If this is a trial report, that itself is worth knowing.

3 · Its place in the literature

Who cites it

9 citing papers in PubMed.

  1. Mucins and Respiratory Virus Infection.Annual review of virology · 2026
    Review
  2. Article
  3. Article
  4. Article
  5. Organic components modulate the morphology of respirable aerovirology-relevant aerosols.Aerosol science and technology : the journal of the American Association for Aerosol Research · 2026
    Article
  6. Article
  7. Review
  8. Article
  9. Ultrathin water layers on mannosylated gold nanoparticles.Beilstein journal of nanotechnology · 2025
    Article
4 · The record

Corrections and comments

PubMed lists nothing against this paper. Absence here is not a guarantee, only a check that was made.

5 · Who and what money

Authors and funding

5 authors.

Jin PanDepartment of Civil and Environmental Engineering, Virginia Tech, Blacksburg, Virginia 24061, United States.ORCID 0000-0001-8699-2394
Nisha K DuggalDepartment of Biomedical Sciences and Pathobiology, Virginia-Maryland College of Veterinary Medicine, Blacksburg, Virginia 24061, United States.
Seema S LakdawalaDepartment of Microbiology and Molecular Genetics, University of Pittsburgh School of Medicine, Pittsburgh, Pennsylvania 15219, United States.
Nicole C RockeyDepartment of Microbiology and Molecular Genetics, University of Pittsburgh School of Medicine, Pittsburgh, Pennsylvania 15219, United States.
Linsey C MarrDepartment of Civil and Environmental Engineering, Virginia Tech, Blacksburg, Virginia 24061, United States.ORCID 0000-0003-3628-6891

Funding

Pulmonary Toxicology Facility CoreP30ES005605 · NIEHS · UNIVERSITY OF IOWA · PI Jong Sung Kim · 1990 to 2026
$40.5M
NIEHS NIH HHS P30 ES005605
6 · The paper itself

Abstract

The stability of influenza virus in respiratory particles varies with relative humidity (RH) and protein content. This study investigated the decay, or loss of infectivity, of influenza A virus (IAV) in 1-μL respiratory droplets deposited on a surface with varying concentrations of mucin, one of the most abundant proteins in respiratory mucus, and examined the localization of virions within droplets. IAV remained stable at 0.1% and 0.5% mucin in phosphate-buffered saline (PBS) over 4 h at 20%, 50%, and 80% RH, with a maximum decay of 1.2 log

Indexed as

Influenza A virusMucinsHumansMucinsenvironmental inactivationinfluenza viruslocalizationmucinrespiratory droplets

Identifiers

PMID39823314
PMCPMC12875289

What OpenQuestion holds

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Registered trials

None linked

Read under generation 80e0d062 · epoch 390. Bibliography from PubMed, PubMed Central and OpenAlex; grants from NIH RePORTER; trial links from ClinicalTrials.gov; estimates, votes and beliefs from the OpenQuestion graph.