Evidence map›Paper›PMID 39823250›Full record

ArticleJournal of cellular and molecular medicine2025

In-Depth Examination of TPBG as a New Predictive Indicator for Gastric Cancer.

Lianlei Yang, Chunyan Weng, Yaping Zhang, Yu Zhao, Kexin Chen, Guodong Li, Xueqing Zhong, Chenghai He

Abstract read
In one paragraph

Article in Journal of cellular and molecular medicine, 2025. The graph could read no effect estimate from its abstract, so it casts no vote on the map. Cited by 1 paper.

0numbers the graph read from it
0cells of the map it votes in
1citing papers in PubMed
–field-weighted citation impact
1 · What the graph read from it

What it found

Each row is one number read from the abstract, on the scale the paper reported it, with its interval. Left of the dashed line favours the treatment, right favours the comparator. Under each row is the sentence it came from. New to these charts? A ten-minute tutorial.

The abstract states no effect estimate the extractor could read, or names no intervention and outcome on the map, so this paper lights no cell and moves no belief. It is still indexed, cited and linked below.

2 · The registry

The trial behind it

Trials whose registry record cites this paper, or whose number appears in the abstract. A trial that started after this paper was published is citing it as background, not reporting it.

Neither the registry nor the abstract names a trial number. If this is a trial report, that itself is worth knowing.

3 · Its place in the literature

Who cites it

1 citing paper in PubMed.

  1. Article
4 · The record

Corrections and comments

PubMed lists nothing against this paper. Absence here is not a guarantee, only a check that was made.

5 · Who and what money

Authors and funding

8 authors.

Lianlei YangDepartment of Gastroenterology, The First People's Hospital of Linping District, Hangzhou, Zhejiang Province, China.
Chunyan WengThe First Clinical Medical of Zhejiang Chinese Medical University, Hangzhou, Zhejiang, China.
Yaping ZhangDepartment of Gastroenterology, The Affiliated Hospital of Hangzhou Normal University, Hangzhou, Zhejiang Province, China.
Yu ZhaoDepartment of Gastroenterology, The Affiliated Hospital of Hangzhou Normal University, Hangzhou, Zhejiang Province, China.
Kexin ChenDepartment of Gastroenterology, The Affiliated Hospital of Hangzhou Normal University, Hangzhou, Zhejiang Province, China.
Guodong LiDepartment of Gastroenterology, The Affiliated Hospital of Hangzhou Normal University, Hangzhou, Zhejiang Province, China.
Xueqing ZhongDepartment of Gastroenterology, The Affiliated Hospital of Hangzhou Normal University, Hangzhou, Zhejiang Province, China.
Chenghai HeDepartment of Gastroenterology, The Affiliated Hospital of Hangzhou Normal University, Hangzhou, Zhejiang Province, China.ORCID 0000-0003-4192-5766

Funding

The Hangzhou Medical Enterprise Joint Project 2022WJC020
6 · The paper itself

Abstract

Trophoblast glycoprotein (TPBG) plays a significant part in the growth of specific cancers, yet its connection to gastric cancer (GC) remains uncertain. This research seeks to analyse the fluctuation in TPBG levels in GC and evaluate how TPBG expression relates to the prognosis of GC patients. TPBG expression in GC and normal gastric tissues was investigated in The Cancer Genome Atlas (TCGA) and Genotype-Tissue Expression (GTEx) database, further extracting the immunohistochemistry images from HPA database and validating by Western blot. The connection between TPBG and GC patients' survival rates was investigated by Kaplan-Meier and COX regression analysis. Genes related to TPBG were enriched using GO and KEGG data. In vitro and in vivo tumour models were utilised to evaluate the function of TPBG in GC. Western blot analysis was performed to detect the expression of PI3K/AKT signalling pathway proteins following TPBG knockdown. Immune infiltration was analysed using the CIBERSOFT and ssGSEA methods. The association between TPBG and immune cells that infiltrate tumours was evaluated through the utilisation of GSVA. TPBG expression increased in several tumour tissues (including GC) more than in adjacent noncancerous tissues. Elevated TPBG level predicted worse outcomes, such as poorer overall survival, pathological stage, and therapy response in GC. Enrichment analysis primarily focused on biological processes like the organisation of external encapsulating structures, extracellular structure, and collagen metabolism. Biological experiments further demonstrated that TPBG knockdown successfully inhibits the progression, migration, and invasion of GC cells. Western blot analysis revealed that TPBG knockdown inhibits the PI3K/AKT signalling pathway. Furthermore, TPBG is associated with the infiltration of immune cells in GC, which correlates with the expression of macrophage cells. There is a positive relationship between TPBG and malignant behaviour of GC tissues and cells, suggesting that TPBG can be useful for diagnosing and prognosing GC.

Indexed as

Biomarkers, TumorStomach NeoplasmsAnimalsCell Line, TumorCell MovementCell ProliferationFemaleGene Expression Regulation, NeoplasticHumansKaplan-Meier EstimateMaleMicePhosphatidylinositol 3-KinasesPrognosisProto-Oncogene Proteins c-aktSignal TransductionBiomarkers, TumorPhosphatidylinositol 3-KinasesProto-Oncogene Proteins c-aktbiomarkergastric cancerimmune infiltrationPI3K/AKT signalling pathwayprognosisTPBG

Identifiers

PMID39823250
PMCPMC11740983

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Read under generation 80e0d062 · epoch 390. Bibliography from PubMed, PubMed Central and OpenAlex; grants from NIH RePORTER; trial links from ClinicalTrials.gov; estimates, votes and beliefs from the OpenQuestion graph.