Evidence map›Paper›PMID 39823161›Full record

ArticleLiver international : official journal of the International Association for the Study of the Liver2025

Maralixibat Reduces Serum Bile Acids and Improves Cholestatic Pruritus in Adolescents With Alagille Syndrome.

Gideon Hirschfield, Shannon M Vandriel, Douglas B Mogul, Marshall Baek, Pamela Vig, Binita M Kamath

Abstract read
In one paragraph

Article in Liver international : official journal of the International Association for the Study of the Liver, 2025. The graph could read no effect estimate from its abstract, so it casts no vote on the map. Cited by 3 papers.

0numbers the graph read from it
0cells of the map it votes in
3citing papers in PubMed
–field-weighted citation impact
1 · What the graph read from it

What it found

Each row is one number read from the abstract, on the scale the paper reported it, with its interval. Left of the dashed line favours the treatment, right favours the comparator. Under each row is the sentence it came from. New to these charts? A ten-minute tutorial.

The abstract states no effect estimate the extractor could read, or names no intervention and outcome on the map, so this paper lights no cell and moves no belief. It is still indexed, cited and linked below.

2 · The registry

The trial behind it

Trials whose registry record cites this paper, or whose number appears in the abstract. A trial that started after this paper was published is citing it as background, not reporting it.

Neither the registry nor the abstract names a trial number. If this is a trial report, that itself is worth knowing.

3 · Its place in the literature

Who cites it

3 citing papers in PubMed.

  1. The Conjugated Bile Acids Profile Suggests a Novel Liver-Muscle Axis Associated With Sarcopenia in Chronic Liver Disease.Liver international : official journal of the International Association for the Study of the Liver · 2026
    Article
  2. [Clinical characteristics and follow-up in children with Alagille syndrome].Zhonghua gan zang bing za zhi = Zhonghua ganzangbing zazhi = Chinese journal of hepatology · 2026
    Article
  3. [Research progress of inherited liver disease in 2025].Zhonghua gan zang bing za zhi = Zhonghua ganzangbing zazhi = Chinese journal of hepatology · 2026
    Review
4 · The record

Corrections and comments

5 · Who and what money

Authors and funding

6 authors.

Gideon HirschfieldThe Autoimmune and Rare Liver Disease Programme, Division of Gastroenterology and Hepatology, Toronto General Hospital, Toronto, Ontario, Canada.
Shannon M VandrielDivision of Gastroenterology, Hepatology and Nutrition, The Hospital for Sick Children and the University of Toronto, Toronto, Ontario, Canada.ORCID 0000-0001-7157-2063
Douglas B MogulMirum Pharmaceuticals Inc., Foster City, California, USA.
Marshall BaekMirum Pharmaceuticals Inc., Foster City, California, USA.
Pamela VigMirum Pharmaceuticals Inc., Foster City, California, USA.
Binita M KamathDivision of Gastroenterology, Hepatology and Nutrition, The Hospital for Sick Children and the University of Toronto, Toronto, Ontario, Canada.ORCID 0009-0002-2023-304X

Funding

Mirum Pharmaceuticals Inc.
6 · The paper itself

Abstract

backgroundAlagille syndrome (ALGS) is a multisystem cholestatic disorder. Maralixibat is approved for the treatment of cholestatic pruritus in ALGS with limited data in adults.

methodsParticipants were included if they received ≥ 2 doses of maralixibat at age ≥ 16 years in one of the three previously published maralixibat ALGS clinical trials.

resultsEleven initiated treatment < 16 years old (median age, 13.0) with a median follow-up of 4.1 years. Three participants began maralixibat at ≥ 16 years old, with a median follow-up of 3.8 years. Participants starting maralixibat at age < 16 had minimal-to-no itch (change from baseline [CFB]: -1.8; p = 0.002) persisting throughout the study. Serum bile acids (sBA) decreased (CFB: 29 μmol/L; p = 0.03), persisting throughout the study. Participants starting maralixibat ≥ 16 years old had pruritus improvements (CFB: -2.8, -0.6, -1.0). One had a large decrease in sBA (CFB: -112 μmol/L), and two had small increases (CFB: 8, 11 μmol/L). Maralixibat was well tolerated.

conclusionParticipants receiving maralixibat in adolescence demonstrated improvements in pruritus and sBA, which persisted through young adulthood.

Indexed as

Alagille SyndromeBile Acids and SaltsCholestasisPruritusAdolescentBenzothiepinsChildFemaleHumansMaleTreatment OutcomeBenzothiepinsBile Acids and SaltsmaralixibatAlagille syndromecholestatic pruritusmaralixibatserum bile acids

Identifiers

PMID39823161
PMCPMC11740003

What OpenQuestion holds

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Registered trials

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Read under generation 80e0d062 · epoch 390. Bibliography from PubMed, PubMed Central and OpenAlex; grants from NIH RePORTER; trial links from ClinicalTrials.gov; estimates, votes and beliefs from the OpenQuestion graph.