Evidence map›Paper›PMID 39823126›Full record

ArticleAntimicrobial stewardship & healthcare epidemiology : ASHE2024

Effectiveness of oral vancomycin as prophylaxis against

Kelly M Reitmeyer, Brijesh Rana, David Awad, Esther Huang, Jiyeon J Park, Arsheena Yassin, John P Mills, Ahmed Abdul Azim, Pinki J Bhatt, Navaneeth Narayanan

Abstract read
In one paragraph

Article in Antimicrobial stewardship & healthcare epidemiology : ASHE, 2024. The graph could read no effect estimate from its abstract, so it casts no vote on the map. Cited by 3 papers, 1 of them a synthesis that pooled it.

0numbers the graph read from it
0cells of the map it votes in
3citing papers in PubMed, 1 pooled it
–field-weighted citation impact
1 · What the graph read from it

What it found

Each row is one number read from the abstract, on the scale the paper reported it, with its interval. Left of the dashed line favours the treatment, right favours the comparator. Under each row is the sentence it came from. New to these charts? A ten-minute tutorial.

The abstract states no effect estimate the extractor could read, or names no intervention and outcome on the map, so this paper lights no cell and moves no belief. It is still indexed, cited and linked below.

2 · The registry

The trial behind it

Trials whose registry record cites this paper, or whose number appears in the abstract. A trial that started after this paper was published is citing it as background, not reporting it.

Neither the registry nor the abstract names a trial number. If this is a trial report, that itself is worth knowing.

3 · Its place in the literature

Who cites it

3 citing papers in PubMed, 1 synthesis or guideline pooled it.

  1. Pooled it
  2. Review
  3. Article
4 · The record

Corrections and comments

PubMed lists nothing against this paper. Absence here is not a guarantee, only a check that was made.

5 · Who and what money

Authors and funding

10 authors.

Kelly M ReitmeyerDepartment of Pharmacy, Robert Wood Johnson University Hospital, New Brunswick, NJ, USA.ORCID https://orcid.org/0009-0001-4689-0809
Brijesh RanaRutgers University School of Public Health, Piscataway, NJ, USA.
David AwadDepartment of Pharmacy, Robert Wood Johnson University Hospital, New Brunswick, NJ, USA.ORCID https://orcid.org/0000-0002-2399-8948
Esther HuangRutgers Cancer Institute of New Jersey, New Brunswick, NJ, USA.
Jiyeon J ParkDepartment of Pharmacy, Englewood Health, Englewood, NJ, USA.ORCID https://orcid.org/0000-0002-9681-621X
Arsheena YassinDepartment of Pharmacy, Robert Wood Johnson University Hospital, New Brunswick, NJ, USA.ORCID https://orcid.org/0000-0002-5039-6301
John P MillsDivision of Allergy, Immunology, and Infectious Diseases, Department of Medicine, Rutgers Robert Wood Johnson Medical School, New Brunswick, NJ, USA.ORCID https://orcid.org/0000-0001-6529-2911
Ahmed Abdul AzimDivision of Allergy, Immunology, and Infectious Diseases, Department of Medicine, Rutgers Robert Wood Johnson Medical School, New Brunswick, NJ, USA.ORCID https://orcid.org/0000-0001-7940-4320
Pinki J BhattDepartment of Pharmacy Practice and Administration, Rutgers University Ernest Mario School of Pharmacy, Piscataway, NJ, USA.
Navaneeth NarayananDepartment of Pharmacy, Robert Wood Johnson University Hospital, New Brunswick, NJ, USA.

Funding

Gut Microbiome and Pharmacokinetic Variability in Tuberculosis and DiabetesK23AI159396 · NIAID · RUTGERS, THE STATE UNIV OF N.J. · PI Navaneeth Narayanan · 2022 to 2026
$998k
NIAID NIH HHS K23 AI159396
6 · The paper itself

Abstract

Objective: Patients receiving hematopoietic stem cell transplants (HSCT) are at increased risk for Design: Single-center, retrospective cohort. Setting: Tertiary care academic medical center in New Jersey. Patients: Patients ≥18 years old during admission for the HSCT were included. Patients who were admitted <72 hours or who had an active CDI prior to HSCT day 0 were excluded. Methods: Medical records of patients admitted between January 2015 and August 2022 to undergo an allogeneic or autologous HSCT were reviewed. The primary end point was the incidence of in-hospital CDI. Secondary end points included the incidence of vancomycin-resistant enterococci (VRE) bloodstream infections, VRE isolated from any clinical culture, gram-negative bloodstream infections, hospital survival, and hospital length of stay. Exploratory end points, including 1-year survival, relapse, and incidence of graft-versus-host disease, were also collected. Results: A total of 156 HSCT patients were included. There was 1 case of CDI (1 of 81, 1.23%) in the OVP group compared to 8 CDI cases (8 of 75, 10.67%) in the no OVP group ( Conclusions: In-hospital incidence of CDI in HSCT patients was significantly decreased with OVP. Randomized controlled trials are needed in this high-risk population to assess the efficacy and risks of OVP for CDI.

Identifiers

PMID39823126
PMCPMC11736458

What OpenQuestion holds

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Registered trials

None linked

Read under generation 80e0d062 · epoch 390. Bibliography from PubMed, PubMed Central and OpenAlex; grants from NIH RePORTER; trial links from ClinicalTrials.gov; estimates, votes and beliefs from the OpenQuestion graph.