Evidence map›Paper›PMID 39823017›Full record

ArticleeNeurologicalSci2024

Double trouble: The intersection of neurobrucellosis and systemic lupus erythematosus in a 24-year-old female.

Hashim Talib Hashim, Aws Murad Frhood, Ahmed Abdulhussain Shahatta, Ahmed Dheyaa Al-Obaidi, Arshed Shakir Kadim

Abstract readCase Reports
In one paragraph

Article in eNeurologicalSci, 2024. The graph could read no effect estimate from its abstract, so it casts no vote on the map. Not yet cited in PubMed.

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1 · What the graph read from it

What it found

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The abstract states no effect estimate the extractor could read, or names no intervention and outcome on the map, so this paper lights no cell and moves no belief. It is still indexed, cited and linked below.

2 · The registry

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3 · Its place in the literature

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4 · The record

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5 · Who and what money

Authors and funding

5 authors.

Hashim Talib HashimUniversity of Warith Al-Anbiyaa, College of Medicine, Karbala, Iraq.
Aws Murad FrhoodImmam Hussein Teaching hospital, Nassiryah, Iraq.
Ahmed Abdulhussain ShahattaThi Qar college of medicine, Nassiryah, Iraq.
Ahmed Dheyaa Al-ObaidiUniversity of Baghdad, College of Medicine, Baghdad, Iraq.
Arshed Shakir KadimRadiological Techniques Department, College of Health and Medical Techniques, Al-Mustaqbal University, 51001 Babylon, Iraq.

Funding

No grant is acknowledged in the PubMed record.

6 · The paper itself

Abstract

Background: Systemic lupus erythematosus (SLE) is a chronic autoimmune disease affecting multiple organs, while brucellosis is a zoonotic infection prevalent in endemic areas. Neurobrucellosis, a severe complication of brucellosis, can mimic or coexist with autoimmune conditions like SLE, complicating diagnosis and treatment. This case report highlights the diagnostic challenges and management strategies for such overlapping diseases. Case presentation: In this case report, we present a 24-year-old female who initially presented with symptoms that were misleadingly attributed to a simple vaginal ulcer. Her clinical course evolved to include migratory polyarthralgia, nocturnal fevers, and significant weight loss, eventually culminating in severe headaches and dizziness that led to a diagnosis of meningitis. Comprehensive diagnostic work-up, including the presence of a malar rash, positive anti-dsDNA antibodies, and elevated inflammatory markers, pointed towards SLE. However, the identification of bacterial infection markers in the cerebrospinal fluid (CSF) and her history of animal contact in an endemic area led to the diagnosis of neurobrucellosis. The patient's remarkable response to doxycycline and rifampicin confirmed the infectious etiology, highlighting the complex interplay between these two diseases. Conclusion: The intersection of SLE and neurobrucellosis in this patient underscores the importance of a multidisciplinary approach to diagnosis and treatment, ensuring that both the autoimmune and infectious aspects of the patient's condition are adequately addressed. This case contributes valuable insights into the management of such rare and complex presentations, emphasizing the need for vigilance and adaptability in clinical practice.

Indexed as

24-year-old femaleSLESystemic Lupus Erythematosus

Identifiers

PMID39823017
PMCPMC11736049

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