Evidence map›Paper›PMID 39822703›Full record

ArticleAsian journal of transfusion science

Prevalence of hemoglobinopathies using high-performance liquid chromatography as diagnostic tool in anemic patients of tertiary care center of Western India.

Virender Singh, Amit Kumar Biswas, Ajay Kumar Baranwal, Bhushan Asthana, Tejpal Dahiya

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Article in Asian journal of transfusion science. The graph could read no effect estimate from its abstract, so it casts no vote on the map. Cited by 8 papers.

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8 citing papers in PubMed.

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4 · The record

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5 · Who and what money

Authors and funding

5 authors.

Virender SinghDepartment of Zoology, Om Sterling Global University, Hisar, Haryana, India.
Amit Kumar BiswasDepartment of Immunohematology and Blood Transfusion, Armed Forces Medical College, Pune, Maharashtra, India.
Ajay Kumar BaranwalDepartment of Immunohematology and Blood Transfusion, Armed Forces Medical College, Pune, Maharashtra, India.
Bhushan AsthanaDepartment of Pathology, Command Hospital, Pune, Maharashtra, India.
Tejpal DahiyaDepartment of Zoology, CCS HAU, Hisar, Haryana, India.

Funding

No grant is acknowledged in the PubMed record.

6 · The paper itself

Abstract

contextHemoglobinopathies are the most common heterogeneous group of monogenetic disorder in the world and its prevalence varies with geographical regions. India is developing country and many studies show a significant burden of hemoglobinopathies in India.

aimsThe aim of the present study was to check the prevalence of various hemoglobinopathies in anemic subjects using high-performance liquid chromatography (HPLC) method in Pune region which has multiple ethnic population groups from all parts of India. SETTINGS AND

designThe present study was conducted at the department of IH and BT on anemic patients referred from different outpatient department and Wards of the hospital and informed consent were taken from all participants. SUBJECTS AND

methodsThe present study included a total of 2698 individuals' age ranging from 1.5 to 67 years. The HPLC test was performed using Bio-Rad D-10 analyzer once a week.

resultsOut of a total of 2698 cases, we found 543 (20.12%) cases with abnormal hemoglobin fractions and 2155 (79.88%) cases free from hemoglobinopathies. Out of the total hemoglobinopathies detected 250 (46%) were male and 293 (54%) were female. The major abnormality detected was beta-thalassemia trait (BTT) with 425 (15.75%) cases, followed by sickle cell disorders 58 (2.15%), HbE 38 (1.41%), hereditary persistence of fetal hemoglobin 6 (0.22%), HbD Punjab 13 (0.48%), HbD Iran 2 cases and 4 cases of compound heterozygous for HbS beta-thalassemia. Forty (1.48%) cases were detected as borderline with HbA2 level ranges from 3.6% to 3.9%.

conclusionsIn our study, we found a high prevalence of hemoglobinopathies among anemic subjects. The most common disorder detected was BTT. Most of the hemoglobinopathies found in our study could be accurately quantified by HPLC which is a rapid, sensitive, and reproducible method for the detection of different hemoglobinopathies.

Indexed as

Genetic disorderhemoglobinopathieshigh-performance liquid chromatographysickle cell anemiathalassemia

Identifiers

PMID39822703
PMCPMC11734810

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