Evidence map›Paper›PMID 39822664›Full record

ArticleAsian journal of transfusion science

Serological characteristics and immunohematological difficulties in autoimmune hemolytic anemia patients: A retrospective analytical study from South India.

Dibyajyoti Sahoo, S Anuragaa

Abstract read
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Article in Asian journal of transfusion science. The graph could read no effect estimate from its abstract, so it casts no vote on the map. Not yet cited in PubMed.

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1 · What the graph read from it

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3 · Its place in the literature

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4 · The record

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5 · Who and what money

Authors and funding

2 authors.

Dibyajyoti SahooDepartment of Transfusion Medicine, Jawaharlal Institute of Post Graduate Medical Education and Research, Puducherry, India.
S AnuragaaDepartment of Transfusion Medicine, Jawaharlal Institute of Post Graduate Medical Education and Research, Puducherry, India.

Funding

No grant is acknowledged in the PubMed record.

6 · The paper itself

Abstract

introductionAutoimmune hemolytic anemia (AIHA) is a condition in which there is decreased survival of red blood cells (RBC) due to the destruction of RBC by autoantibodies. AIHA is classified into warm, cold, and mixed according to temperature sensitivity. The antibodies may be immunoglobulin G, immunoglobulin M, immunoglobulin A, or complement proteins, and hemolysis may be intravascular or extravascular. The present study was done to find out serological characteristics of AIHA patients in our population. MATERIALS AND

methodsDuring the study, a total of 112 patients' samples were analyzed. All immunohematology workup, including blood grouping, direct Coombs test (DCT), indirect Coombs test (ICT), monospecific DCT, and alloantibody identification, were done.

resultsA maximum number of patients were in the age group of 16-45 years (69.6%). Primary AIHA (56.25%) is more common than secondary AIHA. Females (73.2%) were more affected than men, mostly due to the prevalence of autoimmune disease more in females. Warm AIHA (58%) was more common, followed by mixed (33%) and cold (9%). Grouping discrepancy was seen in 30 (26.8%) cases.

conclusionWarm AIHA is more common in our population followed by mixed and cold types. Blood group discrepancy seen in good proportion of AIHA patients, therefore meticulous immunohematological work up plays an essential role in these patients.

Indexed as

Autoantibodyautoimmune hemolytic anemiacoombs test

Identifiers

PMID39822664
PMCPMC11734791

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