Evidence map›Paper›PMID 39822282›Full record

ArticleResearch (Washington, D.C.)2025

Intratonsillar Immunotherapy: A Convenient and Effective Alternative to Subcutaneous Immunotherapy for Allergic Rhinitis.

Tian Gu, Wei Zhang, Lu Tan, Rong Xiang, Peiqiang Liu, Jingyu Huang, Qin Deng, Yuqin Deng, Zezhang Tao, Shiming Chen and 1 more

Registry-linked trialAbstract read
In one paragraph

Article in Research (Washington, D.C.), 2025. The graph could read no effect estimate from its abstract, so it casts no vote on the map. It is linked to trial NCT07269509 (Evaluation of the Efficacy and Safety of an Intensified Strategy of Intratonsillar Immunotherapy), which is not on this map. Cited by 9 papers.

0numbers the graph read from it
0cells of the map it votes in
9citing papers in PubMed
–field-weighted citation impact
1 · What the graph read from it

What it found

Each row is one number read from the abstract, on the scale the paper reported it, with its interval. Left of the dashed line favours the treatment, right favours the comparator. Under each row is the sentence it came from. New to these charts? A ten-minute tutorial.

The abstract states no effect estimate the extractor could read, or names no intervention and outcome on the map, so this paper lights no cell and moves no belief. It is still indexed, cited and linked below.

2 · The registry

The trial behind it

Trials whose registry record cites this paper, or whose number appears in the abstract. A trial that started after this paper was published is citing it as background, not reporting it.

NCT07269509 nanot yet recruitingnot on this map

Evaluation of the Efficacy and Safety of an Intensified Strategy of Intratonsillar Immunotherapy (ITIT) for Allergic Rhinitis: A Multicenter, Randomized, Double-blind, Controlled Trial

TypeinterventionalSponsorRenmin Hospital of Wuhan UniversityRan2025 to 2029Enrolled276ConditionsAllergic RhinitisArmsBasic Intratonsillar Immunotherapy (ITIT), Strengthen Intratonsillar Immunotherapy (ITIT)
3 · Its place in the literature

Who cites it

9 citing papers in PubMed.

  1. Recent advances in allergen immunotherapy.Chinese medical journal · 2026
    Review
  2. Review
  3. Pilot study of intratonsillar immunotherapy for timothy grass pollen.European archives of oto-rhino-laryngology : official journal of the European Federation of Oto-Rhino-Laryngological Societies (EUFOS) : affiliated with the German Society for Oto-Rhino-Laryngology - Head and Neck Surgery · 2026
    Article
  4. Review
  5. Review
  6. Review
  7. Article
  8. Article
  9. Review
4 · The record

Corrections and comments

PubMed lists nothing against this paper. Absence here is not a guarantee, only a check that was made.

5 · Who and what money

Authors and funding

11 authors.

Tian GuDepartment of Rhinology and Allergy, Otolaryngology-Head and Neck Surgery Center, Renmin Hospital of Wuhan University, Wuhan 430060, China.ORCID https://orcid.org/0000-0002-2732-4991
Wei ZhangDepartment of Rhinology and Allergy, Otolaryngology-Head and Neck Surgery Center, Renmin Hospital of Wuhan University, Wuhan 430060, China.
Lu TanDepartment of Rhinology and Allergy, Otolaryngology-Head and Neck Surgery Center, Renmin Hospital of Wuhan University, Wuhan 430060, China.
Rong XiangDepartment of Rhinology and Allergy, Otolaryngology-Head and Neck Surgery Center, Renmin Hospital of Wuhan University, Wuhan 430060, China.
Peiqiang LiuDepartment of Rhinology and Allergy, Otolaryngology-Head and Neck Surgery Center, Renmin Hospital of Wuhan University, Wuhan 430060, China.
Jingyu HuangDepartment of Rhinology and Allergy, Otolaryngology-Head and Neck Surgery Center, Renmin Hospital of Wuhan University, Wuhan 430060, China.
Qin DengDepartment of Rhinology and Allergy, Otolaryngology-Head and Neck Surgery Center, Renmin Hospital of Wuhan University, Wuhan 430060, China.
Yuqin DengDepartment of Rhinology and Allergy, Otolaryngology-Head and Neck Surgery Center, Renmin Hospital of Wuhan University, Wuhan 430060, China.
Zezhang TaoDepartment of Rhinology and Allergy, Otolaryngology-Head and Neck Surgery Center, Renmin Hospital of Wuhan University, Wuhan 430060, China.
Shiming ChenDepartment of Rhinology and Allergy, Otolaryngology-Head and Neck Surgery Center, Renmin Hospital of Wuhan University, Wuhan 430060, China.
Yu XuDepartment of Rhinology and Allergy, Otolaryngology-Head and Neck Surgery Center, Renmin Hospital of Wuhan University, Wuhan 430060, China.ORCID https://orcid.org/0000-0001-7751-6345

Funding

No grant is acknowledged in the PubMed record.

6 · The paper itself

Abstract

Allergen-specific immunotherapy (AIT) is the only treatment that addresses the root cause of immunoglobulin E (IgE)-mediated allergies, but conventional methods face challenges with treatment duration, patient compliance, and adverse effects. In this study, we propose intratonsillar immunotherapy (ITIT) as a new effective and safer route for AIT. Prior to clinical trials, we analyzed tonsil samples from human subjects to assess immune responses, measuring interleukin-4 (IL-4), IL-21, total IgE (tIgE), and allergen-specific IgE concentrations using ELISA and BioIC. Our results indicated that tonsils contained higher levels of allergen-specific IgE compared to peripheral blood. In the clinical phase, 120 allergic rhinitis (AR) patients were treated with either 3 intratonsillar allergen injections over 2 months or conventional subcutaneous immunotherapy (SCIT) over 1 year. ITIT demonstrated superior and faster symptom relief, especially in younger patients, while requiring markedly fewer doses and injections than SCIT. Immunological analysis revealed reduced eosinophil counts, increased regulatory T (T

Identifiers

PMID39822282
PMCPMC11735709

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Registered trials

Read under generation 80e0d062 · epoch 390. Bibliography from PubMed, PubMed Central and OpenAlex; grants from NIH RePORTER; trial links from ClinicalTrials.gov; estimates, votes and beliefs from the OpenQuestion graph.