Evidence map›Paper›PMID 39822270›Full record

ArticleOpen forum infectious diseases2025

Recovery of

Harini Ramanujam, Ahmed Kabir Refaya, Kannan Thiruvengadam, Natesan Pazhanivel, Devika Kandasamy, Ashokkumar Shanmugavel, Ammayappan Radhakrishnan, Golla Radhika, Rajkumar Ravi, Neelakandan Ravi and 5 more

Abstract read
In one paragraph

Article in Open forum infectious diseases, 2025. The graph could read no effect estimate from its abstract, so it casts no vote on the map. Cited by 3 papers.

0numbers the graph read from it
0cells of the map it votes in
3citing papers in PubMed
–field-weighted citation impact
1 · What the graph read from it

What it found

Each row is one number read from the abstract, on the scale the paper reported it, with its interval. Left of the dashed line favours the treatment, right favours the comparator. Under each row is the sentence it came from. New to these charts? A ten-minute tutorial.

The abstract states no effect estimate the extractor could read, or names no intervention and outcome on the map, so this paper lights no cell and moves no belief. It is still indexed, cited and linked below.

2 · The registry

The trial behind it

Trials whose registry record cites this paper, or whose number appears in the abstract. A trial that started after this paper was published is citing it as background, not reporting it.

Neither the registry nor the abstract names a trial number. If this is a trial report, that itself is worth knowing.

3 · Its place in the literature

Who cites it

3 citing papers in PubMed.

  1. Epidemiological investigation ofOpen veterinary journal · 2026
    Article
  2. Review
  3. Frontiers in public health · 2025
    Review
4 · The record

Corrections and comments

PubMed lists nothing against this paper. Absence here is not a guarantee, only a check that was made.

5 · Who and what money

Authors and funding

15 authors.

Harini RamanujamDepartment of Immunology, ICMR-National Institute for Research in Tuberculosis, Chennai, India.
Ahmed Kabir RefayaDepartment of Immunology, ICMR-National Institute for Research in Tuberculosis, Chennai, India.
Kannan ThiruvengadamDepartment of Statistics, ICMR-National Institute for Research in Tuberculosis, Chennai, India.
Natesan PazhanivelDepartment of Pathology, Madras Veterinary College, Chennai, India.
Devika KandasamyDepartment of Bacteriology, ICMR-National Institute for Research in Tuberculosis, Chennai, India.
Ashokkumar ShanmugavelDepartment of Bacteriology, ICMR-National Institute for Research in Tuberculosis, Chennai, India.
Ammayappan RadhakrishnanDepartment of Bacteriology, ICMR-National Institute for Research in Tuberculosis, Chennai, India.
Golla RadhikaDepartment of Bacteriology, ICMR-National Institute for Research in Tuberculosis, Chennai, India.
Rajkumar RaviDepartment of Bacteriology, ICMR-National Institute for Research in Tuberculosis, Chennai, India.
Neelakandan RaviCorporation Slaughterhouse, Greater Chennai Corporation, Chennai, India.
Maheswaran PalanisamyCorporation Slaughterhouse, Greater Chennai Corporation, Chennai, India.
Sivakumar ShanmugamDepartment of Bacteriology, ICMR-National Institute for Research in Tuberculosis, Chennai, India.
Tod P StuberNational Veterinary Services Laboratories, US Department of Agriculture, Ames, Iowa, USA.
Vivek KapurHuck Institutes of the Life Sciences, Pennsylvania State University, University Park, Pennsylvania, USA.
Kannan PalaniyandiDepartment of Immunology, ICMR-National Institute for Research in Tuberculosis, Chennai, India.ORCID https://orcid.org/0000-0001-8526-2402

Funding

Estimation of risk associated with zoonotic tuberculosis in South IndiaR01AI170753 · NIAID · PENNSYLVANIA STATE UNIVERSITY, THE · PI Vivek Kapur, Joy Sarojini Michael · 2024 to 2026
$1.8M
NIAID NIH HHS R01 AI170753
6 · The paper itself

Abstract

Background: India has the highest global burden of human tuberculosis (TB) and the largest cattle herd with endemic bovine TB (bTB). However, the extent of cross-species transmission and the zoonotic spillover risk, including drug-resistant Methods: To address this major knowledge gap, we investigated tissue samples from 500 apparently healthy cattle at a slaughterhouse in Chennai, India. Whole genome sequencing was performed to characterize the isolates. Results: Sixteen animals (32 per 1000 [95% confidence interval, 16-47]) were MTBC-positive, a rate that is nearly an order of magnitude greater than the reported human TB incidence in the region. Thirteen isolates were identified as Conclusions: The detection of pre-XDR

Indexed as

IndiaMycobacterium tuberculosis complexOne Healthpre-XDR tuberculosiszoonosis

Identifiers

PMID39822270
PMCPMC11736417

What OpenQuestion holds

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Registered trials

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Read under generation 80e0d062 · epoch 390. Bibliography from PubMed, PubMed Central and OpenAlex; grants from NIH RePORTER; trial links from ClinicalTrials.gov; estimates, votes and beliefs from the OpenQuestion graph.