Evidence map›Paper›PMID 39821837›Full record

ReviewScience China. Life sciences2025

cGAS-STING: mechanisms and therapeutic opportunities.

Mengyuan Zhang, Changxin Wu, Defen Lu, Xing Wang, Guijun Shang

Abstract readReview
PubMed Publisher
In one paragraph

Review in Science China. Life sciences, 2025. The graph could read no effect estimate from its abstract, so it casts no vote on the map. Cited by 16 papers.

0numbers the graph read from it
0cells of the map it votes in
16citing papers in PubMed
–field-weighted citation impact
1 · What the graph read from it

What it found

Each row is one number read from the abstract, on the scale the paper reported it, with its interval. Left of the dashed line favours the treatment, right favours the comparator. Under each row is the sentence it came from. New to these charts? A ten-minute tutorial.

The abstract states no effect estimate the extractor could read, or names no intervention and outcome on the map, so this paper lights no cell and moves no belief. It is still indexed, cited and linked below.

2 · The registry

The trial behind it

Trials whose registry record cites this paper, or whose number appears in the abstract. A trial that started after this paper was published is citing it as background, not reporting it.

Neither the registry nor the abstract names a trial number. If this is a trial report, that itself is worth knowing.

3 · Its place in the literature

Who cites it

16 citing papers in PubMed.

  1. Review
  2. Review
  3. The theory of the inflammatory ecosystem.Science China. Life sciences · 2026
    Review
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  8. Review
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4 · The record

Corrections and comments

PubMed lists nothing against this paper. Absence here is not a guarantee, only a check that was made.

5 · Who and what money

Authors and funding

5 authors.

Mengyuan ZhangShanxi Medical University School and Hospital of Stomatology, Taiyuan, 030001, China.
Changxin WuThe Key Laboratory of Medical Molecular Cell Biology of Shanxi Province, Institutes of Biomedical Sciences, Shanxi University, Taiyuan, 030006, China.
Defen LuCollege of Life Sciences, Shanxi Agricultural University, Taiyuan, 030031, China. ludefen1@sxau.edu.cn.
Xing WangShanxi Medical University School and Hospital of Stomatology, Taiyuan, 030001, China. kqwx100@163.com.
Guijun ShangThe Key Laboratory of Medical Molecular Cell Biology of Shanxi Province, Institutes of Biomedical Sciences, Shanxi University, Taiyuan, 030006, China. gjshang@gmail.com.

Funding

No grant is acknowledged in the PubMed record.

6 · The paper itself

Abstract

The cGAS-STING pathway plays a crucial role in the innate immune system by detecting mislocalized double-stranded DNA (dsDNA) in the cytoplasm and triggering downstream signal transduction. Understanding the mechanisms by which cGAS and STING operate is vital for gaining insights into the biology of this pathway. This review provides a detailed examination of the structural features of cGAS and STING proteins, with a particular emphasis on their activation and inhibition mechanisms. We also discuss the novel discovery of STING functioning as an ion channel. Furthermore, we offer an overview of key agonists and antagonists of cGAS and STING, shedding light on their mechanisms of action. Deciphering the molecular intricacies of the cGAS-STING pathway holds significant promise for the development of targeted therapies aimed at maintaining immune homeostasis within both innate and adaptive immunity.

Indexed as

Membrane ProteinsNucleotidyltransferasesAnimalsCyclic Guanosine Monophosphate-Adenosine Monophosphate SynthaseDNAHumansImmunity, InnateSignal TransductionSTING ProteincGAS protein, humanCyclic Guanosine Monophosphate-Adenosine Monophosphate SynthaseDNAMembrane ProteinsNucleotidyltransferasesSTING1 protein, humanSTING ProteinactivationautoinhibitioncGAMPcGASproton channelSTING

Identifiers

What OpenQuestion holds

Textmetadata
Read underepoch 390

Registered trials

None linked

Read under generation 80e0d062 · epoch 390. Bibliography from PubMed, PubMed Central and OpenAlex; grants from NIH RePORTER; trial links from ClinicalTrials.gov; estimates, votes and beliefs from the OpenQuestion graph.