Evidence map›Paper›PMID 39821774›Full record

ArticleJournal of racial and ethnic health disparities2026

Speaking Out: Factors Influencing Black Americans' Engagement in COVID-19 Testing and Research.

Veronica Newton, Oluyemi Farinu, Herschel Smith, Monisha Issano Jackson, Samantha D Martin

Abstract read
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In one paragraph

Article in Journal of racial and ethnic health disparities, 2026. The graph could read no effect estimate from its abstract, so it casts no vote on the map. Not yet cited in PubMed.

0numbers the graph read from it
0cells of the map it votes in
0citing papers in PubMed
–field-weighted citation impact
1 · What the graph read from it

What it found

Each row is one number read from the abstract, on the scale the paper reported it, with its interval. Left of the dashed line favours the treatment, right favours the comparator. Under each row is the sentence it came from. New to these charts? A ten-minute tutorial.

The abstract states no effect estimate the extractor could read, or names no intervention and outcome on the map, so this paper lights no cell and moves no belief. It is still indexed, cited and linked below.

2 · The registry

The trial behind it

Trials whose registry record cites this paper, or whose number appears in the abstract. A trial that started after this paper was published is citing it as background, not reporting it.

Neither the registry nor the abstract names a trial number. If this is a trial report, that itself is worth knowing.

3 · Its place in the literature

Who cites it

0 citing papers in PubMed.

No citing paper in PubMed yet.

4 · The record

Corrections and comments

PubMed lists nothing against this paper. Absence here is not a guarantee, only a check that was made.

5 · Who and what money

Authors and funding

5 authors.

Veronica NewtonSociology Department, Georgia State University, Atlanta, GA, 30303, USA. vnewton@gsu.edu.ORCID 0000-0002-0339-790X
Oluyemi FarinuCenter for Maternal Health Equity, Morehouse School of Medicine, Atlanta, GA, 30310, USA.ORCID 0000-0002-9698-7916
Herschel SmithSchool of Public Health, Georgia State University, Atlanta, GA, 30303, USA.
Monisha Issano JacksonSociology Department, Georgia State University, Atlanta, GA, 30303, USA.ORCID 0000-0001-8909-1671
Samantha D MartinSociology Department, Georgia State University, Atlanta, GA, 30303, USA.ORCID 0000-0002-9482-382X

Funding

RADx-UP 3R01DA051302-01S1
6 · The paper itself

Abstract

Black communities in the United States (U.S.) have faced stark inequalities in COVID-19 outcomes. The underrepresentation of Black participants in COVID-19 testing research is detrimental to the understanding of the burden of the disease as well as the impact of risk factors for disease acquisition among Black Americans. Prior scholarship notes that the reluctance to engage in medical research among Black people is, in part, due to the exploitation and abuse this community has seen from the medical field and other social institutions. To better understand the barriers and motivations for COVID-19 testing among Black Americans, this study utilized intersectionality as methodological and theoretical frameworks to examine and investigate the barriers and motivations influencing participation in COVID-19 serosurveys (blood test and interview) among the metro-Atlanta Black communities. From May to October 2021, we took a community-based participatory research approach and conducted 52 semi-structured interviews to uncover different Black communities' feelings and opinions towards COVID-19 testing. Key reasons participants agreed to the blood test include (1) curiosity; (2) health upkeep; (3) family/community/social responsibility; and (4) importance of research. Participants' reasons for rejecting the blood test were (1) unnecessary/no benefit; (2) fear (of the known and unknown); (3) fear of needles and/or blood; and (4) discomfort with test setting/procedure. Our findings show that perspectives on willingness to engagement in testing or to not participate varied across gender and age for Black individuals.

Indexed as

Black or African AmericanCOVID-19COVID-19 TestingAdultAgedCommunity-Based Participatory ResearchFemaleGeorgiaHumansMaleMiddle AgedMotivationUnited StatesYoung AdultCommunity-engaged researchCOVID-19Health disparitiesHealth equityHealth impacts of structural racismMedical sociology

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Registered trials

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Read under generation 80e0d062 · epoch 390. Bibliography from PubMed, PubMed Central and OpenAlex; grants from NIH RePORTER; trial links from ClinicalTrials.gov; estimates, votes and beliefs from the OpenQuestion graph.