Evidence map›Paper›PMID 39821703›Full record

ReviewMetabolic brain disease2025

Emerging role of adaptive immunity in diabetes-induced cognitive impairment: from the periphery to the brain.

Genhui Yang, Runtao Su, Jie Bu, Ying Li, Xueling Lin, Jiahui Jin, Yanjun Zhang, Pengwei Zhuang, Hong Guo, Qingsheng Yin

Abstract readReview
PubMed Publisher
In one paragraph

Review in Metabolic brain disease, 2025. The graph could read no effect estimate from its abstract, so it casts no vote on the map. Cited by 1 paper.

0numbers the graph read from it
0cells of the map it votes in
1citing papers in PubMed
–field-weighted citation impact
1 · What the graph read from it

What it found

Each row is one number read from the abstract, on the scale the paper reported it, with its interval. Left of the dashed line favours the treatment, right favours the comparator. Under each row is the sentence it came from. New to these charts? A ten-minute tutorial.

The abstract states no effect estimate the extractor could read, or names no intervention and outcome on the map, so this paper lights no cell and moves no belief. It is still indexed, cited and linked below.

2 · The registry

The trial behind it

Trials whose registry record cites this paper, or whose number appears in the abstract. A trial that started after this paper was published is citing it as background, not reporting it.

Neither the registry nor the abstract names a trial number. If this is a trial report, that itself is worth knowing.

3 · Its place in the literature

Who cites it

1 citing paper in PubMed.

  1. Review
4 · The record

Corrections and comments

PubMed lists nothing against this paper. Absence here is not a guarantee, only a check that was made.

5 · Who and what money

Authors and funding

10 authors.

Genhui YangNational Key Laboratory of Chinese Medicine Modernization, Tianjin University of Traditional Chinese Medicine, Jinghai District, Tianjin, 301617, China.
Runtao SuNational Key Laboratory of Chinese Medicine Modernization, Tianjin University of Traditional Chinese Medicine, Jinghai District, Tianjin, 301617, China.
Jie BuNational Key Laboratory of Chinese Medicine Modernization, Tianjin University of Traditional Chinese Medicine, Jinghai District, Tianjin, 301617, China.
Ying LiNational Key Laboratory of Chinese Medicine Modernization, Tianjin University of Traditional Chinese Medicine, Jinghai District, Tianjin, 301617, China.
Xueling LinNational Key Laboratory of Chinese Medicine Modernization, Tianjin University of Traditional Chinese Medicine, Jinghai District, Tianjin, 301617, China.
Jiahui JinNational Key Laboratory of Chinese Medicine Modernization, Tianjin University of Traditional Chinese Medicine, Jinghai District, Tianjin, 301617, China.
Yanjun ZhangNational Key Laboratory of Chinese Medicine Modernization, Tianjin University of Traditional Chinese Medicine, Jinghai District, Tianjin, 301617, China.ORCID 0000-0002-9702-1128
Pengwei ZhuangNational Key Laboratory of Chinese Medicine Modernization, Tianjin University of Traditional Chinese Medicine, Jinghai District, Tianjin, 301617, China. zhuangpengwei@163.com.ORCID 0000-0002-2624-683X
Hong GuoNational Key Laboratory of Chinese Medicine Modernization, Tianjin University of Traditional Chinese Medicine, Jinghai District, Tianjin, 301617, China. cacti1983@163.com.
Qingsheng YinNational Key Laboratory of Chinese Medicine Modernization, Tianjin University of Traditional Chinese Medicine, Jinghai District, Tianjin, 301617, China. carrysable@163.com.ORCID 0000-0002-8577-5539

Funding

No grant is acknowledged in the PubMed record.

6 · The paper itself

Abstract

Diabetic cognitive impairment (DCI) is a central nervous system complication induced by peripheral metabolic dysfunction of diabetes mellitus. Cumulative studies have shown that neuro-immune crosstalk is involved in the pathological progression of DCI. However, current studies mostly focus on the interaction between innate immunity cells and neurons, while ignoring the role of adaptive immunity cells in DCI. Notably, recent studies have revealed adaptive immune cells are involved in cognitive development and the progression of neurodegenerative diseases. Equally important, accumulated past studies have also shown that diabetic patients experience imbalanced peripheral adaptive immune homeostasis and disrupted transmission of adaptive immune cells to the central system. Therefore, this review first updated the cognitive mechanism of adaptive immune regulation, and then summarized the contribution of adaptive immunity to DCI from the aspects of peripheral adaptive immune homeostasis, transmission pathways, and brain tissue infiltration. Furthermore, we also summarized the potential of anti-diabetic drugs to regulate adaptive immunity, and looked forward to the potential value of regulatory adaptive immunity in the prevention and treatment of DCI, to provide a new strategy for the prevention and treatment of DCI.

Indexed as

Adaptive ImmunityBrainCognitive DysfunctionDiabetes ComplicationsDiabetes MellitusAnimalsHumansAdaptive immunityB cellsBlood-brain barrierBlood-cerebrospinal fluid barrierDiabetic cognitive impairmentT cells

Identifiers

PMID39821703

What OpenQuestion holds

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Registered trials

None linked

Read under generation 80e0d062 · epoch 390. Bibliography from PubMed, PubMed Central and OpenAlex; grants from NIH RePORTER; trial links from ClinicalTrials.gov; estimates, votes and beliefs from the OpenQuestion graph.