Evidence map›Paper›PMID 39821692›Full record

ArticleEuropean child & adolescent psychiatry2025

Emotion regulation strategy and its relationship with emotional dysregulation in children with attention-deficit/hyperactivity disorder: behavioral and brain findings.

Qianrong Liu, Yuan Feng, Wai Chen, Yu Zhu, David A Preece, Yuan Gao, Xiangsheng Luo, Chen Dang, Yufeng Wang, Li Sun and 1 more

Abstract read
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Article in European child & adolescent psychiatry, 2025. The graph could read no effect estimate from its abstract, so it casts no vote on the map. Cited by 4 papers.

0numbers the graph read from it
0cells of the map it votes in
4citing papers in PubMed
–field-weighted citation impact
1 · What the graph read from it

What it found

Each row is one number read from the abstract, on the scale the paper reported it, with its interval. Left of the dashed line favours the treatment, right favours the comparator. Under each row is the sentence it came from. New to these charts? A ten-minute tutorial.

The abstract states no effect estimate the extractor could read, or names no intervention and outcome on the map, so this paper lights no cell and moves no belief. It is still indexed, cited and linked below.

2 · The registry

The trial behind it

Trials whose registry record cites this paper, or whose number appears in the abstract. A trial that started after this paper was published is citing it as background, not reporting it.

Neither the registry nor the abstract names a trial number. If this is a trial report, that itself is worth knowing.

3 · Its place in the literature

Who cites it

4 citing papers in PubMed.

  1. Observational
  2. Review
  3. From symptom-based heterogeneity to mechanism-based profiling in youth ADHD: the promise of computational psychiatry.Neuropsychopharmacology : official publication of the American College of Neuropsychopharmacology · 2026
    Review
  4. Adaptive and maladaptive cognitive emotion regulation in child- and adolescent ADHD.International journal of clinical and health psychology : IJCHP
    Article
4 · The record

Corrections and comments

PubMed lists nothing against this paper. Absence here is not a guarantee, only a check that was made.

5 · Who and what money

Authors and funding

11 authors.

Qianrong Liu *NHC Key Laboratory of Mental Health (Peking University), Peking University Sixth Hospital, Institute of Mental Health, Beijing, 100191, China.
Yuan Feng *NHC Key Laboratory of Mental Health (Peking University), Peking University Sixth Hospital, Institute of Mental Health, Beijing, 100191, China.
Wai ChenMental Health Service, Fiona Stanley Hospital, Perth, Australia.
Yu ZhuNHC Key Laboratory of Mental Health (Peking University), Peking University Sixth Hospital, Institute of Mental Health, Beijing, 100191, China.
David A PreeceThe enAble Institute, Curtin University, Perth, Australia.
Yuan GaoNHC Key Laboratory of Mental Health (Peking University), Peking University Sixth Hospital, Institute of Mental Health, Beijing, 100191, China.
Xiangsheng LuoNHC Key Laboratory of Mental Health (Peking University), Peking University Sixth Hospital, Institute of Mental Health, Beijing, 100191, China.
Chen DangNHC Key Laboratory of Mental Health (Peking University), Peking University Sixth Hospital, Institute of Mental Health, Beijing, 100191, China.
Yufeng WangNHC Key Laboratory of Mental Health (Peking University), Peking University Sixth Hospital, Institute of Mental Health, Beijing, 100191, China.
Li SunNHC Key Laboratory of Mental Health (Peking University), Peking University Sixth Hospital, Institute of Mental Health, Beijing, 100191, China. sunlioh@bjmu.edu.cn.
Lu LiuNHC Key Laboratory of Mental Health (Peking University), Peking University Sixth Hospital, Institute of Mental Health, Beijing, 100191, China. liulupku@bjmu.edu.cn.

Funding

No grant is acknowledged in the PubMed record.

6 · The paper itself

Abstract

Important associations between emotional dysregulation (ED) and ADHD have been identified in adults, with a key manifestation of this being differential use of emotion regulation strategies: reduced use of cognitive reappraisal (CR), but elevated expressive suppression (ES). These associations have been observed at both behavioral and neuroimaging levels. The present study aims to explore the use of CR and ES in children with ADHD, and their relationship to ED. 148 children with ADHD and 265 healthy controls (age 9-16 years) were recruited and evaluated and correlated their ED, CR, and ES. Resting-state fMRI functional connectivity, with 6 amygdala subregions as regions-of-interest, were analyzed in a subsample to identify potential neural correlates. Children with ADHD showed significant higher ED, and lower use of both CR and ES. A significant negative correlation was found between CR and ED. Mediation analysis indicated that CR has an indirect influence on the relationship between ADHD diagnosis and ED. In the neuroimaging analyses, the functional connectivity between the right superficial amygdala and left middle occipital gyrus showed a significant group-by-ES interaction, highlighting potential neural correlates for elevated ED in children with ADHD. Children with ADHD expressed elevated levels of ED, and used less CR and ES compared to healthy controls. The lower use of ES may relate to abnormal amygdala connectivity in children with ADHD. This finding suggested that brain immaturity in children may preclude effective deployment of ES in emotion regulation processes.

Indexed as

Affective SymptomsAmygdalaAttention Deficit Disorder with HyperactivityBrainEmotional RegulationAdolescentCase-Control StudiesChildFemaleHumansMagnetic Resonance ImagingMaleADHDCognitive reappraisalEmotional dysregulationEmotional labilityExpressive suppression

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Read under generation 80e0d062 · epoch 390. Bibliography from PubMed, PubMed Central and OpenAlex; grants from NIH RePORTER; trial links from ClinicalTrials.gov; estimates, votes and beliefs from the OpenQuestion graph.