Evidence map›Paper›PMID 39821654›Full record

ArticleCardiovascular and interventional radiology2025

Risk Factors for Residual Unablated Tumour Following CT-Guided Percutaneous Renal Cryoablation: Lessons from the EuRECA Registry.

Alexander J King, Retha Steenkamp, Ole Graumann, Tze Min Wah, Des Alcorn, Tommy Kjaergaard Nielsen, Eric de Kerviler, Patricia J Zondervan, Miles Walkden, Brunolf Lagerveld and 3 more

Abstract readMulticenter Study
PubMed Publisher
In one paragraph

Article in Cardiovascular and interventional radiology, 2025. The graph could read no effect estimate from its abstract, so it casts no vote on the map. Cited by 3 papers.

0numbers the graph read from it
0cells of the map it votes in
3citing papers in PubMed
–field-weighted citation impact
1 · What the graph read from it

What it found

Each row is one number read from the abstract, on the scale the paper reported it, with its interval. Left of the dashed line favours the treatment, right favours the comparator. Under each row is the sentence it came from. New to these charts? A ten-minute tutorial.

The abstract states no effect estimate the extractor could read, or names no intervention and outcome on the map, so this paper lights no cell and moves no belief. It is still indexed, cited and linked below.

2 · The registry

The trial behind it

Trials whose registry record cites this paper, or whose number appears in the abstract. A trial that started after this paper was published is citing it as background, not reporting it.

Neither the registry nor the abstract names a trial number. If this is a trial report, that itself is worth knowing.

3 · Its place in the literature

Who cites it

3 citing papers in PubMed.

  1. Observational
  2. Review
  3. Review
4 · The record

Corrections and comments

PubMed lists nothing against this paper. Absence here is not a guarantee, only a check that was made.

5 · Who and what money

Authors and funding

13 authors.

Alexander J KingDepartment of Radiology, Southampton University Hospitals, Southampton, UK. alexander.king@uhs.nhs.uk.
Retha SteenkampUK Renal Registry, UK Kidney Association, Bristol, UK.
Ole GraumannDepartment of Radiology, Aarhus University Hospital, Aarhus, Denmark.
Tze Min WahDepartment of Diagnostic and Interventional Radiology, Institute of Oncology, Leeds Teaching Hospitals Trust, St. James's University Hospital, Leeds, UK.
Des AlcornDepartment of Interventional Radiology, Gartnavel General Hospital, Glasgow, UK.
Tommy Kjaergaard NielsenDepartment of Urology, Aalborg University Hospital, Aalborg, Denmark.
Eric de KervilerRadiology Department, Saint-Louis Hospital, AP-HP, 1, Avenue Claude-VellefauxParis Cedex 10, 75475, Paris, France.
Patricia J ZondervanDepartment of Urology, Amsterdam UMC, University of Amsterdam, Amsterdam, Netherlands.
Miles WalkdenUniversity College Hospital, London, UK.
Brunolf LagerveldDepartment of Urology, OLVG, Amsterdam, Netherlands.
Marco Van StrijenDepartment of Radiology, St Antonius Hospital, Nieuwegein, Netherlands.
Francis X KeeleyBristol Urological Institute, North Bristol NHS Trust, Bristol, UK.
David J BreenDepartment of Radiology, Southampton University Hospitals, Southampton, UK.

Funding

No grant is acknowledged in the PubMed record.

6 · The paper itself

Abstract

objectiveTo assess tumour factors that reduce primary technical efficacy (PTE) from CT-guided renal cryoablation.

methodsPatients were taken from the EuRECA registry between December 2014 and November 2020. To focus on tumour factors rather than individual technique, this study was limited to cases using CT and excluded procedures using cone beam, US, MRI, or laparoscopy. PTE was assessed per tumour and defined as complete ablation of the target on enhanced CT or MRI by 90 days. Residual unablated tumour (RUT) was defined as focal persistent tumour enhancement within 90 days.

resultsA total of 1,424 tumours from 11 different centres were eligible; 38 episodes of RUT were detected giving an overall PTE of 97.3%. The factors most likely to be associated with RUT were as follows and persisted in multivariate logistic regression. Tumour contact with a central artery or vein; increased OR of 5.29 (CI 2.59-10.81 p < 0.001), PTE was 89.8% in this group. Tumours size; T1b vs T1a increased OR of 2.31 (CI 1.10-4.87 p = 0.0276), T1b PTE was 94.1% vs T1a PTE 97.9%. Close proximity to the collecting system (< 4 mm) was significant at univariate logistic regression (OR 2.87, P = 0.028), as was a RENAL complexity score of 10 or above (OR 2.71, p = 0.0147), but neither was significant in the multivariate analysis.

conclusionsOverall, CT-guided percutaneous renal cryoablation has a high PTE at 97.3%. In this analysis, the most significant risk factor for RUT is central renal vessel contact. T1b tumours are also noted to have an increased risk of RUT compared to T1a.

Indexed as

CryosurgeryKidney NeoplasmsRadiography, InterventionalTomography, X-Ray ComputedAgedFemaleHumansMaleMiddle AgedNeoplasm, ResidualRegistriesRisk FactorsTreatment OutcomeCryoablationCTFailureKidneyMultisiteRisk factorsSuccess

Identifiers

PMID39821654

What OpenQuestion holds

Textmetadata
Read underepoch 390

Registered trials

None linked

Read under generation 80e0d062 · epoch 390. Bibliography from PubMed, PubMed Central and OpenAlex; grants from NIH RePORTER; trial links from ClinicalTrials.gov; estimates, votes and beliefs from the OpenQuestion graph.