Evidence map›Paper›PMID 39821538›Full record

Trial reportBritish journal of health psychology2025

Associations between lifestyle and well-being in early and late pregnancy in women with overweight or obesity: Secondary analyses of the PEARS RCT.

Kaat Philippe, Alexander P Douglass, Fionnuala M McAuliffe, Catherine M Phillips

Abstract readRandomized Controlled Trial
In one paragraph

Trial report in British journal of health psychology, 2025. The graph could read no effect estimate from its abstract, so it casts no vote on the map. Cited by 2 papers.

0numbers the graph read from it
0cells of the map it votes in
2citing papers in PubMed
–field-weighted citation impact
1 · What the graph read from it

What it found

Each row is one number read from the abstract, on the scale the paper reported it, with its interval. Left of the dashed line favours the treatment, right favours the comparator. Under each row is the sentence it came from. New to these charts? A ten-minute tutorial.

The abstract states no effect estimate the extractor could read, or names no intervention and outcome on the map, so this paper lights no cell and moves no belief. It is still indexed, cited and linked below.

2 · The registry

The trial behind it

Trials whose registry record cites this paper, or whose number appears in the abstract. A trial that started after this paper was published is citing it as background, not reporting it.

Neither the registry nor the abstract names a trial number. If this is a trial report, that itself is worth knowing.

3 · Its place in the literature

Who cites it

2 citing papers in PubMed.

  1. Trial
  2. Observational
4 · The record

Corrections and comments

PubMed lists nothing against this paper. Absence here is not a guarantee, only a check that was made.

5 · Who and what money

Authors and funding

4 authors.

Kaat PhilippeSchool of Public Health, Physiotherapy and Sports Science, University College Dublin, Dublin 4, Ireland.ORCID 0000-0001-5195-0098
Alexander P DouglassSchool of Public Health, Physiotherapy and Sports Science, University College Dublin, Dublin 4, Ireland.ORCID 0000-0003-0254-1217
Fionnuala M McAuliffeUCD Perinatal Research Centre, National Maternity Hospital, School of Medicine, University College Dublin, Dublin 2, Ireland.ORCID 0000-0002-3477-6494
Catherine M PhillipsSchool of Public Health, Physiotherapy and Sports Science, University College Dublin, Dublin 4, Ireland.ORCID 0000-0003-4916-4463

Funding

Horizon 2020 Framework ProgrammeIrish Health Research BoardNational Maternity Hospital Medical FundUniversity College Dublin
6 · The paper itself

Abstract

objectivesThe associations between individual lifestyle behaviours and well-being are still poorly understood, particularly in the antenatal period when women are exposed to physiological changes and increased psychological distress. A healthy lifestyle score (HLS) comprising protective lifestyle behaviours may be useful for studying links between overall lifestyle and psychosocial outcomes. This study aimed to examine bidirectional associations between a HLS and its components and psychological well-being in pregnant women with overweight/obesity.

designSecondary analyses of data from the PEARS trial.

methodsHealthy lifestyle scores (scored 0-5) based on maternal diet (AHEI-P), physical activity (MET-minutes), alcohol consumption, smoking, and sleep habits were created for 330 and 287 mothers with overweight/obesity in early (14-16 weeks gestation) and late pregnancy (28 weeks gestation), respectively. Psychological well-being was measured with the WHO-5 well-being index. Cross-lagged path models (crude/adjusted) tested the directionality of relationships between lifestyle (composite score/individual components) and well-being cross-sectionally and over time in pregnancy.

resultsThe mean early pregnancy BMI was 29.2 kg/m

conclusionsOverall healthy lifestyle, physical activity, and especially sleep duration and quality are associated with psychological well-being in pregnancy, and should be promoted antenatally.

Indexed as

Healthy LifestyleLife StyleObesityOverweightPregnancy ComplicationsAdultCross-Sectional StudiesExerciseFemaleHumansPregnancySleepdiethealthy lifestyle scoreoverweight and obesityphysical activitypsychological well‐beingsleepsmoking

Identifiers

PMID39821538
PMCPMC11739547

What OpenQuestion holds

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Registered trials

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Read under generation 80e0d062 · epoch 390. Bibliography from PubMed, PubMed Central and OpenAlex; grants from NIH RePORTER; trial links from ClinicalTrials.gov; estimates, votes and beliefs from the OpenQuestion graph.