Evidence map›Paper›PMID 39821532›Full record

ReviewClinical oral investigations2025

Applications of artificial intelligence in orthodontics: a bibliometric and visual analysis.

Alessandro Polizzi, Mattia Boato, Sara Serra, Vincenzo D'Antò, Rosalia Leonardi

Abstract readReview
In one paragraph

Review in Clinical oral investigations, 2025. The graph could read no effect estimate from its abstract, so it casts no vote on the map. Cited by 12 papers.

0numbers the graph read from it
0cells of the map it votes in
12citing papers in PubMed
–field-weighted citation impact
1 · What the graph read from it

What it found

Each row is one number read from the abstract, on the scale the paper reported it, with its interval. Left of the dashed line favours the treatment, right favours the comparator. Under each row is the sentence it came from. New to these charts? A ten-minute tutorial.

The abstract states no effect estimate the extractor could read, or names no intervention and outcome on the map, so this paper lights no cell and moves no belief. It is still indexed, cited and linked below.

2 · The registry

The trial behind it

Trials whose registry record cites this paper, or whose number appears in the abstract. A trial that started after this paper was published is citing it as background, not reporting it.

Neither the registry nor the abstract names a trial number. If this is a trial report, that itself is worth knowing.

3 · Its place in the literature

Who cites it

12 citing papers in PubMed.

  1. Article
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  5. Performance assessment of five artificial intelligence-based algorithms for automated tooth segmentation and labeling on intraoral scans.Journal of prosthodontics : official journal of the American College of Prosthodontists · 2026
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  6. Charting the artificial intelligence revolution in orthodontics : A bibliometric analysis of key players, collaborations, and research directions.Journal of orofacial orthopedics = Fortschritte der Kieferorthopadie : Organ/official journal Deutsche Gesellschaft fur Kieferorthopadie · 2026
    Review
  7. Article
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  10. Article
  11. Article
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4 · The record

Corrections and comments

PubMed lists nothing against this paper. Absence here is not a guarantee, only a check that was made.

5 · Who and what money

Authors and funding

5 authors.

Alessandro PolizziDepartment of General Surgery and Surgical-Medical Specialties, Section of Orthodontics, University of Catania, Via S. Sofia 68, Catania, 95124, Italy. alessandro.polizzi@phd.unict.it.
Mattia BoatoDepartment of General Surgery and Surgical-Medical Specialties, Section of Orthodontics, University of Catania, Via S. Sofia 68, Catania, 95124, Italy.
Sara SerraDepartment of General Surgery and Surgical-Medical Specialties, Section of Orthodontics, University of Catania, Via S. Sofia 68, Catania, 95124, Italy.
Vincenzo D'AntòDepartment of Neurosciences, Reproductive Sciences and Oral Sciences, Section of Orthodontics, University of Naples "Federico II", via Pansini, 5, Naples, 80131, Italy.
Rosalia LeonardiDepartment of General Surgery and Surgical-Medical Specialties, Section of Orthodontics, University of Catania, Via S. Sofia 68, Catania, 95124, Italy.

Funding

No grant is acknowledged in the PubMed record.

6 · The paper itself

Abstract

objectivesTo conduct a comprehensive bibliometric analysis of the literature on artificial intelligence (AI) applications in orthodontics to provide a detailed overview of the current research trends, influential works, and future directions. MATERIALS AND

methodsA research strategy in The Web of Science Core Collection has been conducted to identify original articles regarding the use of AI in orthodontics. Articles were screened and selected by two independent reviewers and the following data were imported and processed for analysis: rankings, centrality metrics, publication trends, co-occurrence and clustering of keywords, journals, articles, authors, nations, and organizations. Data were analyzed using CiteSpace 6.3.R2 and VOSviewer.

resultsAlmost 83% of the 381 chosen articles were released in the last three and a half years. Studies were published either in highly impacted orthodontic journals and also in journals related to informatics engineering, computer science, and medical imaging. Two-thirds of the available literature originated from China, the USA, and South Korea. AI-driven cephalometric landmarking and automatic segmentation were the main areas of research.

conclusionsThis report offers a thorough overview of the AI current trend in orthodontics and it highlights prominent research areas focused on increasing the speed and efficiency of orthodontic care. Furthermore, it offers insight into potential directions for future research. CLINICAL RELEVANCE: Collaborative research efforts will be necessary to strengthen the maturity and robustness of AI models and to make AI-based clinical research sufficiently reliable for routine orthodontic clinical practice.

Indexed as

Artificial IntelligenceBibliometricsOrthodonticsHumansArtificial intelligenceBibliometric analysisCephalometric analysisDeep learningMachine learningOrthodonticsSegmentation

Identifiers

PMID39821532
PMCPMC11748465

What OpenQuestion holds

Textmetadata
LicenceCC BY
Read underepoch 390

Registered trials

None linked

Read under generation 80e0d062 · epoch 390. Bibliography from PubMed, PubMed Central and OpenAlex; grants from NIH RePORTER; trial links from ClinicalTrials.gov; estimates, votes and beliefs from the OpenQuestion graph.