Evidence map›Paper›PMID 39821511›Full record

ArticleWorld journal of microbiology & biotechnology2025

Evaluating the antibacterial efficacy of bee venom against multidrug-resistant pathogenic bacteria: Escherichia coli, Salmonella typhimurium, and Enterococcus faecalis.

Emad H El-Bilawy, Islam Mamdouh, Said Behiry, Islam I Teiba

Abstract read
In one paragraph

Article in World journal of microbiology & biotechnology, 2025. The graph could read no effect estimate from its abstract, so it casts no vote on the map. Cited by 6 papers.

0numbers the graph read from it
0cells of the map it votes in
6citing papers in PubMed
–field-weighted citation impact
1 · What the graph read from it

What it found

Each row is one number read from the abstract, on the scale the paper reported it, with its interval. Left of the dashed line favours the treatment, right favours the comparator. Under each row is the sentence it came from. New to these charts? A ten-minute tutorial.

The abstract states no effect estimate the extractor could read, or names no intervention and outcome on the map, so this paper lights no cell and moves no belief. It is still indexed, cited and linked below.

2 · The registry

The trial behind it

Trials whose registry record cites this paper, or whose number appears in the abstract. A trial that started after this paper was published is citing it as background, not reporting it.

Neither the registry nor the abstract names a trial number. If this is a trial report, that itself is worth knowing.

3 · Its place in the literature

Who cites it

6 citing papers in PubMed.

  1. Article
  2. Article
  3. Antimicrobial Resistance: The Answers.British journal of biomedical science · 2026
    Review
  4. Review
  5. Therapeutic Bioactivity Exerted by theMolecules (Basel, Switzerland) · 2025
    Article
  6. Article
4 · The record

Corrections and comments

PubMed lists nothing against this paper. Absence here is not a guarantee, only a check that was made.

5 · Who and what money

Authors and funding

4 authors.

Emad H El-BilawyFaculty of Basic Sciences, King Salman International University, South Sinai City, 46612, Egypt. emad.elbilawy@ksiu.edu.eg.
Islam MamdouhFaculty of Basic Sciences, King Salman International University, South Sinai City, 46612, Egypt.
Said BehiryAgricultural Botany Department, Faculty of Agriculture (Saba Basha), Alexandria University, Alexandria, Egypt.
Islam I TeibaMicrobiology, Botany Department, Faculty of Agriculture, Tanta University, Tanta City, 31527, Egypt. islam.tayba@agr.tanta.edu.eg.ORCID http://orcid.org/0000-0002-1353-7937

Funding

No grant is acknowledged in the PubMed record.

6 · The paper itself

Abstract

Bee venom (BV) represents a promising natural alternative to conventional antibiotics, particularly significant given its broad-spectrum antimicrobial activity and potential to address the growing challenge of antimicrobial resistance. The prevalence of antimicrobial-resistant microorganisms (AMR) is a global burden that affects human health and the economies of different countries. As a result, several scientific communities around the world are searching for safe alternatives to antibiotics. In this context, the present study represents a comprehensive investigation to evaluate the antibacterial effect of bee venom (BV) against Escherichia coli ATCC8739, Salmonella typhimurium ATCC14028, and Enterococcus faecalis ATCC25923. One mg of BV was extracted using 1 mL of DMSO to obtain a 1000 µg/mL solution. The chemical profile of the BV extract was determined using GC-MS, which revealed the presence of bioactive molecules with antimicrobial properties, such as astaxanthin, hycanthone, and fucoxanthin. The BV extract was tested against bacterial strains using different concentrations to obtain the minimum inhibitory concentrations (MIC) and minimum bactericidal concentrations (MBC). The results obtained revealed a high antibacterial activity of BV against the three strains with the highest MIC/MBC values of 12.5/25 µgml

Indexed as

Anti-Bacterial AgentsBee VenomsDrug Resistance, Multiple, BacterialEscherichia coliSalmonella typhimuriumAnimalsMicrobial Sensitivity TestsAnti-Bacterial AgentsBee VenomsAntimicrobialBee venomEnterococcus faecalisEscherichia coliSalmonella typhimurium

Identifiers

PMID39821511
PMCPMC11739217

What OpenQuestion holds

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Registered trials

None linked

Read under generation 80e0d062 · epoch 390. Bibliography from PubMed, PubMed Central and OpenAlex; grants from NIH RePORTER; trial links from ClinicalTrials.gov; estimates, votes and beliefs from the OpenQuestion graph.