Evidence map›Paper›PMID 39821146›Full record

Observational studyIrish journal of medical science2025

Insights into VTE risk in trauma patients: an observational study in an Irish trauma patient population.

Bibi Ayesha Bassa, Elizabeth Little, Francis O Keefe, Fionnuala Ní Áinle, Tomás Breslin, Valeria Lima Passos

Abstract readObservational Study
In one paragraph

Observational study in Irish journal of medical science, 2025. The graph could read no effect estimate from its abstract, so it casts no vote on the map. Cited by 2 papers.

0numbers the graph read from it
0cells of the map it votes in
2citing papers in PubMed
–field-weighted citation impact
1 · What the graph read from it

What it found

Each row is one number read from the abstract, on the scale the paper reported it, with its interval. Left of the dashed line favours the treatment, right favours the comparator. Under each row is the sentence it came from. New to these charts? A ten-minute tutorial.

The abstract states no effect estimate the extractor could read, or names no intervention and outcome on the map, so this paper lights no cell and moves no belief. It is still indexed, cited and linked below.

2 · The registry

The trial behind it

Trials whose registry record cites this paper, or whose number appears in the abstract. A trial that started after this paper was published is citing it as background, not reporting it.

Neither the registry nor the abstract names a trial number. If this is a trial report, that itself is worth knowing.

3 · Its place in the literature

Who cites it

2 citing papers in PubMed.

  1. Article
  2. Article
4 · The record

Corrections and comments

PubMed lists nothing against this paper. Absence here is not a guarantee, only a check that was made.

5 · Who and what money

Authors and funding

6 authors.

Bibi Ayesha BassaSchool of Postgraduate Studies, Royal College of Surgeons in Ireland, Dublin 2, Ireland. bibibassa22@rcsi.ie.ORCID http://orcid.org/0000-0002-5077-5520
Elizabeth LittleDepartment of Trauma and Emergency Medicine, Mater Misericordiae University Hospital, Eccles Street, Dublin 7, Ireland.
Francis O KeefeDepartment of Trauma and Emergency Medicine, Mater Misericordiae University Hospital, Eccles Street, Dublin 7, Ireland.
Fionnuala Ní ÁinleDepartment of Haematology, Mater Misericordiae University Hospital, Eccles Street, Dublin 7, Ireland.
Tomás BreslinDepartment of Trauma and Emergency Medicine, Mater Misericordiae University Hospital, Eccles Street, Dublin 7, Ireland.
Valeria Lima PassosSchool of Pharmacy and Biomolecular Sciences (PBS), Royal College of Surgeons in Ireland, Dublin 2, Ireland.

Funding

No grant is acknowledged in the PubMed record.

6 · The paper itself

Abstract

backgroundThe rate of VTE in trauma patients varies significantly in the reported literature. We aimed to determine the incidence of VTE in trauma patients in a trauma-receiving hospital over a 7-year period. We sought to evaluate the timing and nature of VTE events and explore the patterns of co-occurrence between PE and DVT, while factoring in clinical care and death outcome.

methodsRetrospective review of consecutive trauma patients ≥ 18 years admitted between January 2014 and December 2020. Data were extracted from the TARN database, picture archiving and communication system, and hospital records. The primary outcome was VTE incidence. Latent class analysis was used to uncover cross combinations of clinical management and VTE outcomes, yielding subgroups of trauma patients. Subgroups were compared for demographic and clinical characteristics.

findingsSeventy-three VTE were observed-incidence of 0.0036 cases/people-year (95% CI 0.0 to 3.69). VTE ( +) group consisted mostly of males (75%), had an advanced age, had higher injury severity scores, and had increased length of stay. Most patients (64%) developed a PE only. Most DVT (64%) were proximal. Two subgroups had a high probability of PE/low probability of DVT and two a high probability of DVT/low-to-moderate probability of PE. Subgroup comparisons showed differences in the clinical characteristics which were statistically inconclusive.

conclusionThis is the largest study of VTE incidence in Irish trauma patients and the first to delineate VTE risk in a trauma population. These findings urge reconsideration of VTE risk in trauma patients and implementation of prevention strategies.

Indexed as

Pulmonary EmbolismVenous ThromboembolismVenous ThrombosisWounds and InjuriesAdultAgedFemaleHumansIncidenceInjury Severity ScoreIrelandMaleMiddle AgedRetrospective StudiesRisk FactorsDeep vein thrombosis (DVT)Pulmonary embolus (PE)TraumaVenous thromboembolism (VTE)

Identifiers

PMID39821146
PMCPMC11861230

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Registered trials

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Read under generation 80e0d062 · epoch 390. Bibliography from PubMed, PubMed Central and OpenAlex; grants from NIH RePORTER; trial links from ClinicalTrials.gov; estimates, votes and beliefs from the OpenQuestion graph.