Evidence map›Paper›PMID 39821112›Full record

ArticleNature plants2025

Convergent reduction of immune receptor repertoires during plant adaptation to diverse special lifestyles and habitats.

Sai-Xi Li, Yang Liu, Yan-Mei Zhang, Jian-Qun Chen, Zhu-Qing Shao

Abstract read
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In one paragraph

Article in Nature plants, 2025. The graph could read no effect estimate from its abstract, so it casts no vote on the map. Cited by 12 papers.

0numbers the graph read from it
0cells of the map it votes in
12citing papers in PubMed
–field-weighted citation impact
1 · What the graph read from it

What it found

Each row is one number read from the abstract, on the scale the paper reported it, with its interval. Left of the dashed line favours the treatment, right favours the comparator. Under each row is the sentence it came from. New to these charts? A ten-minute tutorial.

The abstract states no effect estimate the extractor could read, or names no intervention and outcome on the map, so this paper lights no cell and moves no belief. It is still indexed, cited and linked below.

2 · The registry

The trial behind it

Trials whose registry record cites this paper, or whose number appears in the abstract. A trial that started after this paper was published is citing it as background, not reporting it.

Neither the registry nor the abstract names a trial number. If this is a trial report, that itself is worth knowing.

3 · Its place in the literature

Who cites it

12 citing papers in PubMed.

  1. Article
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  5. Article
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  8. Plant cell surface receptors.The Plant journal : for cell and molecular biology · 2026
    Review
  9. Article
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  11. Review
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4 · The record

Corrections and comments

5 · Who and what money

Authors and funding

5 authors.

Sai-Xi Li *State Key Laboratory of Pharmaceutical Biotechnology, School of Life Sciences, Nanjing University, Nanjing, China.
Yang Liu *State Key Laboratory of Pharmaceutical Biotechnology, School of Life Sciences, Nanjing University, Nanjing, China.
Yan-Mei ZhangInstitute of Botany, Jiangsu Province and Chinese Academy of Sciences, Nanjing, China.
Jian-Qun ChenState Key Laboratory of Pharmaceutical Biotechnology, School of Life Sciences, Nanjing University, Nanjing, China. chenjq@nju.edu.cn.ORCID 0000-0003-4376-5655
Zhu-Qing ShaoState Key Laboratory of Pharmaceutical Biotechnology, School of Life Sciences, Nanjing University, Nanjing, China. zhuqingshao@nju.edu.cn.ORCID 0000-0002-0431-0669

Funding

China Postdoctoral Science Foundation 2022M721558, 2024T170408Jiangsu Agricultural Science and Technology Innovation Fund (JASTIF) CX(23)3116National Natural Science Foundation of China (National Science Foundation of China) 32070243, 32270241National Natural Science Foundation of China (National Science Foundation of China) 32170218National Natural Science Foundation of China (National Science Foundation of China) 32172089
6 · The paper itself

Abstract

Plants deploy cell-surface pattern recognition receptors (PRRs) and intracellular nucleotide-binding site-leucine-rich repeat receptors (NLRs) to recognize pathogens. However, how plant immune receptor repertoires evolve in responding to changed pathogen burdens remains elusive. Here we reveal the convergent reduction of NLR repertoires in plants with diverse special lifestyles/habitats (SLHs) encountering low pathogen burdens. Furthermore, a parallel but milder reduction of PRR genes in SLH species was observed. The reduction of PRR and NLR genes was attributed to both increased gene loss and decreased gene duplication. Notably, pronounced loss of immune receptors was associated with the complete absence of signalling components from the enhanced disease susceptibility 1 (EDS1) and the resistance to powdery mildew 8 (RPW8)-NLR (RNL) families. In addition, evolutionary pattern analysis suggested that the conserved toll/interleukin-1 receptor (TIR)-only proteins might function tightly with EDS1/RNL. Taken together, these results reveal the hierarchically adaptive evolution of the two-tiered immune receptor repertoires during plant adaptation to diverse SLHs.

Indexed as

ArabidopsisNLR ProteinsPlant ImmunityReceptors, Pattern RecognitionAdaptation, PhysiologicalEcosystemEvolution, MolecularPlant DiseasesNLR ProteinsReceptors, Pattern Recognition

Identifiers

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Registered trials

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Read under generation 80e0d062 · epoch 390. Bibliography from PubMed, PubMed Central and OpenAlex; grants from NIH RePORTER; trial links from ClinicalTrials.gov; estimates, votes and beliefs from the OpenQuestion graph.