Evidence map›Paper›PMID 39820831›Full record

ArticleJournal of assisted reproduction and genetics2025

Endometrial scratching before euploid embryo transfer: a case-control study.

Sophia M K Lindekugel, Lexi Rose Frankel, Jeffrey L Deaton, Allan Dong, Rebekah Lassiter, Ricardo F Savaris, Bruce A Lessey

Abstract read
In one paragraph

Article in Journal of assisted reproduction and genetics, 2025. The graph could read no effect estimate from its abstract, so it casts no vote on the map. Cited by 1 paper.

0numbers the graph read from it
0cells of the map it votes in
1citing papers in PubMed
–field-weighted citation impact
1 · What the graph read from it

What it found

Each row is one number read from the abstract, on the scale the paper reported it, with its interval. Left of the dashed line favours the treatment, right favours the comparator. Under each row is the sentence it came from. New to these charts? A ten-minute tutorial.

The abstract states no effect estimate the extractor could read, or names no intervention and outcome on the map, so this paper lights no cell and moves no belief. It is still indexed, cited and linked below.

2 · The registry

The trial behind it

Trials whose registry record cites this paper, or whose number appears in the abstract. A trial that started after this paper was published is citing it as background, not reporting it.

Neither the registry nor the abstract names a trial number. If this is a trial report, that itself is worth knowing.

3 · Its place in the literature

Who cites it

1 citing paper in PubMed.

  1. Article
4 · The record

Corrections and comments

PubMed lists nothing against this paper. Absence here is not a guarantee, only a check that was made.

5 · Who and what money

Authors and funding

7 authors.

Sophia M K LindekugelDepartment of Obstetrics and Gynecology, Baylor College of Medicine, Houston, TX, USA.ORCID http://orcid.org/0000-0002-2074-6913
Lexi Rose FrankelDepartment of Obstetrics and Gynecology, Atrium Health Wake Forest Baptist, 1 Medical Center Blvd, Watlington Hall, Winston-Salem, NC, 27157, USA.ORCID http://orcid.org/0000-0002-4667-5455
Jeffrey L DeatonDepartment of Obstetrics and Gynecology, Atrium Health Wake Forest Baptist, 1 Medical Center Blvd, Watlington Hall, Winston-Salem, NC, 27157, USA.
Allan DongDepartment of Obstetrics and Gynecology, Atrium Health Wake Forest Baptist, 1 Medical Center Blvd, Watlington Hall, Winston-Salem, NC, 27157, USA.
Rebekah LassiterWake Forest University, Winston-Salem, NC, 27109, USA.ORCID http://orcid.org/0000-0002-7562-4577
Ricardo F SavarisDepartment of Obstetrics and Gynecology, Universidade Federal Do Rio Grande Do Sul, Porto Alegre, RS, 90035-130, Brazil.ORCID http://orcid.org/0000-0002-2779-5443
Bruce A LesseyDepartment of Obstetrics and Gynecology, Atrium Health Wake Forest Baptist, 1 Medical Center Blvd, Watlington Hall, Winston-Salem, NC, 27157, USA. blessey@wakehealth.edu.ORCID http://orcid.org/0000-0002-8451-2817

Funding

Conselho Nacional de Desenvolvimento Científico e Tecnológico 308364/2021-0
6 · The paper itself

Abstract

purposeTo evaluate the effect of endometrial scratching on in vitro fertilization (IVF) success rates in women undergoing frozen embryo transfer with preimplantation genetic testing for aneuploidy (PGT-A).

methodsBiopsy was performed at oocyte retrieval in cases and compared to those who did not undergo scratching (controls). Endpoints included pregnancy loss, total pregnancy, clinical pregnancy rate (CPR), ongoing pregnancy rate/live birth rate (OPR), and the incidence of chronic endometritis (CE).

resultsWomen in case and control groups had similar characteristics, such as age, body mass index, and parity. Overall total pregnancy rate was 82.43% following single euploid embryo transfer in cases compared to 85.7% in controls (p = 0.57; OR = 1.27; 95% CI = 0.565 to 2.78). CPR was 73.3% and 76.2% (p = 0.62; OR = 1.18; 95% CI = 0.594 to 2.29), and OPR between groups was 64.8% and 72.3% (p = 0.28; OR = 1.42; 95% CI = 0.74 to 2.7). First trimester loss rate was similar at 16.9%% and 15.5%%, respectively (p = 0.82). Subjects who underwent scratching closer to their frozen embryo transfer (≤ 3 months) had a similar overall pregnancy rate to those with a longer delay between retrieval and frozen embryo transfer (> 3 months 81.4% vs.87.5%; p = 0.56). CE incidence was 10.8% (8 out of 74; 95% CI = 5.5% to 19.9%). The odds of having a second trimester loss were significantly higher in the scratch group compared to controls (p = 0.03; OR = infinity; 95% CI = 1.3 to infinity).

conclusionsEndometrial scratching before frozen euploid embryo transfer did not influence pregnancy outcome but increased the chances of second trimester loss. CE was a frequent finding in those undergoing endometrial scratching at the time of retrieval.

Indexed as

Embryo TransferEndometriumFertilization in VitroAdultAneuploidyCase-Control StudiesCryopreservationFemaleHumansLive BirthOocyte RetrievalPregnancyPregnancy RatePreimplantation DiagnosisEndometrial scratchingEndometritisIVF-ETMiscarriagePregnancy

Identifiers

PMID39820831
PMCPMC11950480

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Read under generation 80e0d062 · epoch 390. Bibliography from PubMed, PubMed Central and OpenAlex; grants from NIH RePORTER; trial links from ClinicalTrials.gov; estimates, votes and beliefs from the OpenQuestion graph.