Evidence map›Paper›PMID 39820816›Full record

SynthesisEuropean archives of paediatric dentistry : official journal of the European Academy of Paediatric Dentistry2025

Incidental findings from cone-beam computed tomography in children and adolescents: a systematic review.

T Vogiatzi, S N Papageorgiou, N Silikas, T Walsh

Abstract readSystematic Review
In one paragraph

Synthesis in European archives of paediatric dentistry : official journal of the European Academy of Paediatric Dentistry, 2025. The graph could read no effect estimate from its abstract, so it casts no vote on the map. Cited by 3 papers, 1 of them a synthesis that pooled it.

0numbers the graph read from it
0cells of the map it votes in
3citing papers in PubMed, 1 pooled it
–field-weighted citation impact
1 · What the graph read from it

What it found

Each row is one number read from the abstract, on the scale the paper reported it, with its interval. Left of the dashed line favours the treatment, right favours the comparator. Under each row is the sentence it came from. New to these charts? A ten-minute tutorial.

The abstract states no effect estimate the extractor could read, or names no intervention and outcome on the map, so this paper lights no cell and moves no belief. It is still indexed, cited and linked below.

2 · The registry

The trial behind it

Trials whose registry record cites this paper, or whose number appears in the abstract. A trial that started after this paper was published is citing it as background, not reporting it.

Neither the registry nor the abstract names a trial number. If this is a trial report, that itself is worth knowing.

3 · Its place in the literature

Who cites it

3 citing papers in PubMed, 1 synthesis or guideline pooled it.

  1. Incidental findings from cone-beam computed tomography in children and adolescents: a systematic review.European archives of paediatric dentistry : official journal of the European Academy of Paediatric Dentistry · 2025
    Pooled it
  2. Observational
  3. Article
4 · The record

Corrections and comments

PubMed lists nothing against this paper. Absence here is not a guarantee, only a check that was made.

5 · Who and what money

Authors and funding

4 authors.

T VogiatziSchool of Medical Sciences, Division of Dentistry, The University of Manchester, Manchester, UK.ORCID http://orcid.org/0000-0003-4145-2399
S N PapageorgiouClinic of Orthodontics and Pediatric Dentistry, Center for Dental Medicine, Faculty of Medicine, University of Zurich, Plattenstrasse 11, 8032, Zurich, Switzerland. snpapage@gmail.com.ORCID http://orcid.org/0000-0003-1968-3326
N SilikasSchool of Medical Sciences, Division of Dentistry, The University of Manchester, Manchester, UK.ORCID http://orcid.org/0000-0003-4576-4584
T WalshSchool of Medical Sciences, Division of Dentistry, The University of Manchester, Manchester, UK.ORCID http://orcid.org/0000-0001-7003-8854

Funding

No grant is acknowledged in the PubMed record.

6 · The paper itself

Abstract

purposeThe use of cone-beam computed tomographies (CBCT) in orthodontics and pediatric dentistry is constantly increasing. The aim of this systematic review was to critically appraise and summarize evidence from clinical studies on the prevalence of incidental findings from CBCTs of children and adolescents.

methodsSystematic literature searches without restrictions were undertaken in eight databases from inception up to March 2024 for studies reporting on incidental findings from CBCT images of children and adolescents. After duplicate study selection, data extraction, and risk of bias assessment with a custom tool based on the Joanna Briggs institute's tool for prevalence studies, qualitative (narrative) data synthesis was performed.

resultsTen studies covering a total of 1818 patients (48.5% male; average age 12.3 years) were included. The prevalence of incidental findings ranged from 0.4 to 80.3%, but high heterogeneity was seen between studies (I

conclusionEvidence indicates that incidental findings can be often found in the CBCTs of child and adolescent patients. However, when a CBCT image is justified for children or adolescents, it should be adequately assessed for incidental findings by either a specialist oral and maxillofacial radiologist or a dentist with appropriate training and experience.

Indexed as

Cone-Beam Computed TomographyIncidental FindingsAdolescentChildHumansAdverse effectsDentistryIncidental findingPathologyPediatricRadiography

Identifiers

PMID39820816
PMCPMC12532655

What OpenQuestion holds

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Registered trials

None linked

Read under generation 80e0d062 · epoch 390. Bibliography from PubMed, PubMed Central and OpenAlex; grants from NIH RePORTER; trial links from ClinicalTrials.gov; estimates, votes and beliefs from the OpenQuestion graph.