Evidence map›Paper›PMID 39820703›Full record

ArticleCancer chemotherapy and pharmacology2025

Pharmacokinetic exposure and treatment outcomes of lenvatinib in patients with renal cell carcinoma and differentiated thyroid carcinoma.

Marinda Meertens, Eline L Giraud, Esbar Hassan, Sybrand W J Zielhuis, Tiemen T Snels, Ingrid M E Desar, Janneke E W Walraven, Sofie Wilgenhof, Johannes V van Thienen, Jan Paul de Boer and 3 more

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Article in Cancer chemotherapy and pharmacology, 2025. The graph could read no effect estimate from its abstract, so it casts no vote on the map. Cited by 1 paper.

0numbers the graph read from it
0cells of the map it votes in
1citing papers in PubMed
–field-weighted citation impact
1 · What the graph read from it

What it found

Each row is one number read from the abstract, on the scale the paper reported it, with its interval. Left of the dashed line favours the treatment, right favours the comparator. Under each row is the sentence it came from. New to these charts? A ten-minute tutorial.

The abstract states no effect estimate the extractor could read, or names no intervention and outcome on the map, so this paper lights no cell and moves no belief. It is still indexed, cited and linked below.

2 · The registry

The trial behind it

Trials whose registry record cites this paper, or whose number appears in the abstract. A trial that started after this paper was published is citing it as background, not reporting it.

Neither the registry nor the abstract names a trial number. If this is a trial report, that itself is worth knowing.

3 · Its place in the literature

Who cites it

1 citing paper in PubMed.

  1. Review
4 · The record

Corrections and comments

PubMed lists nothing against this paper. Absence here is not a guarantee, only a check that was made.

5 · Who and what money

Authors and funding

13 authors.

Marinda Meertens *Department of Pharmacy & Pharmacology, The Netherlands Cancer Institute, Antoni van Leeuwenhoek, Amsterdam, The Netherlands.
Eline L Giraud *Department of Pharmacy, Radboud University Medical Centre, Nijmegen, The Netherlands.
Esbar HassanDepartment of Pharmacy & Pharmacology, The Netherlands Cancer Institute, Antoni van Leeuwenhoek, Amsterdam, The Netherlands.
Sybrand W J ZielhuisDepartment of Pharmacy & Pharmacology, The Netherlands Cancer Institute, Antoni van Leeuwenhoek, Amsterdam, The Netherlands.
Tiemen T SnelsDepartment of Pharmacy & Pharmacology, The Netherlands Cancer Institute, Antoni van Leeuwenhoek, Amsterdam, The Netherlands.
Ingrid M E DesarDepartment of Medical Oncology, Radboud University Medical Centre, Nijmegen, The Netherlands.
Janneke E W WalravenDepartment of Medical Oncology, Radboud University Medical Centre, Nijmegen, The Netherlands.
Sofie WilgenhofDepartment of Medical Oncology, The Netherlands Cancer Institute, Antoni van Leeuwenhoek, Amsterdam, The Netherlands.
Johannes V van ThienenDepartment of Medical Oncology, The Netherlands Cancer Institute, Antoni van Leeuwenhoek, Amsterdam, The Netherlands.
Jan Paul de BoerDepartment of Medical Oncology, The Netherlands Cancer Institute, Antoni van Leeuwenhoek, Amsterdam, The Netherlands.
Neeltje SteeghsDepartment of Medical Oncology, The Netherlands Cancer Institute, Antoni van Leeuwenhoek, Amsterdam, The Netherlands.
Nielka P van ErpDepartment of Pharmacy, Radboud University Medical Centre, Nijmegen, The Netherlands.
Alwin D R HuitemaDepartment of Pharmacy & Pharmacology, The Netherlands Cancer Institute, Antoni van Leeuwenhoek, Amsterdam, The Netherlands. a.huitema@nki.nl.

Funding

No grant is acknowledged in the PubMed record.

6 · The paper itself

Abstract

purposeAfter initial approval of lenvatinib for radioiodine-refractory differentiated thyroid cancer (DTC), it has also shown promising outcomes in among others metastatic renal cell carcinoma (mRCC). Given that trial populations typically do not represent routine clinical care populations, questions arise about how applicable trial outcomes are in clinical practice. This study aims to compare the pharmacokinetics (PK), toxicity patterns, and survival data of lenvatinib in a real-world cohort with DTC and mRCC to those observed in pivotal clinical trials. MATERIALS AND

methodsPatients were included when diagnosed with DTC or mRCC, had received current or prior treatment with lenvatinib, and had at least one available lenvatinib plasma concentration measurement. A descriptive comparison was made between the baseline characteristics, PK data, toxicity and survival data in this real-world cohort and those described in the phase III trials.

resultsOverall, 29 patients with mRCC and 35 patients with DTC were included. For mRCC, median time to treatment discontinuation (mTTD) was shorter than observed in the phase III trial (7.5 versus 11.0 months) with fewer dose-limiting toxicities, likely because 66% of the patients started with a reduced dose. mRCC patients were more pretreated and had a worse performance status than trial participants. This was resembled in overall lower PK exposure in mRCC patients. For DTC, mTTD was longer in our cohort (17.1 versus 13.8 months), with similar toxicity patterns and PK exposure as in the phase III trial.

conclusionsOur data suggests that patient characteristics and outcomes in routine clinical care deviate from clinical trials and show the need for alternative treatment strategies to manage tolerability to lenvatinib.

Indexed as

Antineoplastic AgentsCarcinoma, Renal CellKidney NeoplasmsPhenylurea CompoundsQuinolinesThyroid NeoplasmsAdultAgedAged, 80 and overFemaleHumansMaleMiddle AgedProtein Kinase InhibitorsTreatment OutcomeAntineoplastic AgentslenvatinibPhenylurea CompoundsProtein Kinase InhibitorsQuinolines

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Read under generation 80e0d062 · epoch 390. Bibliography from PubMed, PubMed Central and OpenAlex; grants from NIH RePORTER; trial links from ClinicalTrials.gov; estimates, votes and beliefs from the OpenQuestion graph.