Evidence map›Paper›PMID 39820685›Full record

ArticleAge and ageing2025

Why is implementing remote monitoring in virtual wards (Hospital at Home) for people living with frailty so hard? Qualitative interview study.

Rosie Kate Lindsay, Paige Cunnington, Mary Dixon-Woods

Abstract read
In one paragraph

Article in Age and ageing, 2025. The graph could read no effect estimate from its abstract, so it casts no vote on the map. Cited by 4 papers.

0numbers the graph read from it
0cells of the map it votes in
4citing papers in PubMed
–field-weighted citation impact
1 · What the graph read from it

What it found

Each row is one number read from the abstract, on the scale the paper reported it, with its interval. Left of the dashed line favours the treatment, right favours the comparator. Under each row is the sentence it came from. New to these charts? A ten-minute tutorial.

The abstract states no effect estimate the extractor could read, or names no intervention and outcome on the map, so this paper lights no cell and moves no belief. It is still indexed, cited and linked below.

2 · The registry

The trial behind it

Trials whose registry record cites this paper, or whose number appears in the abstract. A trial that started after this paper was published is citing it as background, not reporting it.

Neither the registry nor the abstract names a trial number. If this is a trial report, that itself is worth knowing.

3 · Its place in the literature

Who cites it

4 citing papers in PubMed.

  1. Review
  2. Article
  3. Article
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4 · The record

Corrections and comments

PubMed lists nothing against this paper. Absence here is not a guarantee, only a check that was made.

5 · Who and what money

Authors and funding

3 authors.

Rosie Kate LindsayThe Healthcare Improvement Studies Institute (THIS Institute), Department of Public Health and Primary Care, University of Cambridge, Cambridge, UK.ORCID 0000-0002-9176-4828
Paige CunningtonThe Healthcare Improvement Studies Institute (THIS Institute), Department of Public Health and Primary Care, University of Cambridge, Cambridge, UK.
Mary Dixon-WoodsThe Healthcare Improvement Studies Institute (THIS Institute), Department of Public Health and Primary Care, University of Cambridge, Cambridge, UK.

Funding

No grant is acknowledged in the PubMed record.

6 · The paper itself

Abstract

backgroundThere is relatively low uptake of remote monitoring on frailty virtual wards (Hospital at Home) compared to virtual wards caring for people with other medical conditions. However, reasons for low uptake are poorly understood.

objectivesTo explore the views and experiences of frailty virtual wards stakeholders involved in implementing remote monitoring.

methodsWe conducted qualitative interviews with 42 stakeholders involved in delivery, design or evaluation of frailty virtual wards based in the UK. Analysis was based on the constant comparative method.

resultsMany participants perceived that remote monitoring was only useful for a small sub-group of patients with frailty for a range of medical, practical and social reasons. Remote monitoring required new ways of working from patients, staff and carers. The nature of this work was not always sufficiently well understood, designed or supported. Procurement practices were also seen to be misaligned with service needs, resulting in provision of equipment that was not fit for purpose. A further challenge in implementing remote monitoring in frailty virtual wards lay in tensions between national-level standardisation and enabling local flexibility.

conclusionsImplementing remote monitoring in frailty virtual wards is challenged by lack of consensus on its suitability for this population, the extent and nature of change in clinical practices and work systems design required, and issues relating to equipment and standardisation. More co-design effort is needed to inform decision-making on remote monitoring for those with frailty.

Indexed as

Frail ElderlyFrailtyHome Care Services, Hospital-BasedRemote Sensing TechnologyTelemedicineAgedAged, 80 and overAge FactorsAttitude of Health PersonnelFemaleGeriatric AssessmentHumansInterviews as TopicMaleQualitative ResearchStakeholder Participationhospital careimplementationolder adultsolder peoplequalitative researchtechnology

Identifiers

PMID39820685
PMCPMC11739801

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Registered trials

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Read under generation 80e0d062 · epoch 390. Bibliography from PubMed, PubMed Central and OpenAlex; grants from NIH RePORTER; trial links from ClinicalTrials.gov; estimates, votes and beliefs from the OpenQuestion graph.