Evidence map›Paper›PMID 39820676›Full record

ReviewClinical and experimental medicine2025

Adoptive NK cell therapy in AML: progress and challenges.

Mona Rady, Maha Mostafa, Gabriel Dida, Fatima Sabet, Khaled Abou-Aisha, Carsten Watzl

Abstract readReview
In one paragraph

Review in Clinical and experimental medicine, 2025. The graph could read no effect estimate from its abstract, so it casts no vote on the map. Cited by 11 papers.

0numbers the graph read from it
0cells of the map it votes in
11citing papers in PubMed
–field-weighted citation impact
1 · What the graph read from it

What it found

Each row is one number read from the abstract, on the scale the paper reported it, with its interval. Left of the dashed line favours the treatment, right favours the comparator. Under each row is the sentence it came from. New to these charts? A ten-minute tutorial.

The abstract states no effect estimate the extractor could read, or names no intervention and outcome on the map, so this paper lights no cell and moves no belief. It is still indexed, cited and linked below.

2 · The registry

The trial behind it

Trials whose registry record cites this paper, or whose number appears in the abstract. A trial that started after this paper was published is citing it as background, not reporting it.

Neither the registry nor the abstract names a trial number. If this is a trial report, that itself is worth knowing.

3 · Its place in the literature

Who cites it

11 citing papers in PubMed.

  1. Sialic acidOncoimmunology · 2026
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4 · The record

Corrections and comments

PubMed lists nothing against this paper. Absence here is not a guarantee, only a check that was made.

5 · Who and what money

Authors and funding

6 authors.

Mona RadyMicrobiology, Immunology and Biotechnology Department, Faculty of Pharmacy and Biotechnology, German University in Cairo (GUC), New Cairo, Egypt. mona.rady@guc.edu.eg.ORCID http://orcid.org/0000-0002-7561-853X
Maha MostafaMicrobiology, Immunology and Biotechnology Department, Faculty of Pharmacy and Biotechnology, German University in Cairo (GUC), New Cairo, Egypt.
Gabriel DidaUniversity of South Wales, Pontypridd, Wales, UK.
Fatima SabetMicrobiology, Immunology and Biotechnology Department, Faculty of Pharmacy and Biotechnology, German University in Cairo (GUC), New Cairo, Egypt.
Khaled Abou-AishaMicrobiology, Immunology and Biotechnology Department, Faculty of Pharmacy and Biotechnology, German University in Cairo (GUC), New Cairo, Egypt.
Carsten WatzlImmunology Department, Leibniz Research Center for Working Environment and Human Factors at TU Dortmund (IfADo), Dortmund, Germany.

Funding

Egyptian Science, Technology, and Innovation Funding Authority (STDF) through the German-Egyptian Research Fund 33603Joint Academy of Scientific Research and Technology-Bibliotheca Alexandrina (ASRT-BA) 1414
6 · The paper itself

Abstract

Adoptive cell therapy (ACT) using natural killer (NK) cells has emerged as a promising therapeutic strategy for acute myeloid leukemia (AML), addressing challenges such as chemotherapy resistance and high relapse rates. Over the years, clinical trials and studies have explored various sources of NK cells, including ex vivo expanded NK cell lines, CAR-NK cells, peripheral blood-derived NK cells, and umbilical cord blood-derived NK cells. These therapies have demonstrated varying degrees of therapeutic efficacy, ranging from transient anti-leukemia activity to sustained remission in select patient groups. Toxicity profiles have generally shown favorable safety outcomes, with minimal incidence of severe adverse effects such as cytokine release syndrome (CRS) or graft-versus-host disease (GVHD). However, persistent challenges remain, including limited NK cell persistence, relapse, and heterogeneity in patient responses. This review provides a comprehensive analysis of clinical outcomes and toxicity profiles provided from clinical trials, clinical studies and case reports conducted in the last 15 years to judge on the efficacy, safety and applicability of using NK cells for ACT of AML. Our review highlights the significant potential of NK cell-based therapies for AML, while addressing the technical and biological challenges that must be overcome to enhance their efficacy and safety.

Indexed as

Immunotherapy, AdoptiveKiller Cells, NaturalLeukemia, Myeloid, AcuteClinical Trials as TopicGraft vs Host DiseaseHumansTreatment OutcomeAcute myeloid leukemia (AML)Adoptive cell therapy (ACT)Graft versus host disease (GVHD)Graft versus leukemia (GVL)Hematopoietic stem cell transplantation (HSCT)NK cells

Identifiers

PMID39820676
PMCPMC11748472

What OpenQuestion holds

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Registered trials

None linked

Read under generation 80e0d062 · epoch 390. Bibliography from PubMed, PubMed Central and OpenAlex; grants from NIH RePORTER; trial links from ClinicalTrials.gov; estimates, votes and beliefs from the OpenQuestion graph.