Evidence map›Paper›PMID 39820584›Full record

ArticleUnfallchirurgie (Heidelberg, Germany)2025

[Online resources for ankle sprains : A German language web analysis].

Sophie Maria Tengler, Mark Lenz, Gunther O Hofmann, Marianne Rosenthal, Klaus E Roth, Lena Mohr, Hazibullah Waizy, Kajetan Klos

Abstract readEnglish Abstract
In one paragraph

Article in Unfallchirurgie (Heidelberg, Germany), 2025. The graph could read no effect estimate from its abstract, so it casts no vote on the map. Cited by 1 paper.

0numbers the graph read from it
0cells of the map it votes in
1citing papers in PubMed
–field-weighted citation impact
1 · What the graph read from it

What it found

Each row is one number read from the abstract, on the scale the paper reported it, with its interval. Left of the dashed line favours the treatment, right favours the comparator. Under each row is the sentence it came from. New to these charts? A ten-minute tutorial.

The abstract states no effect estimate the extractor could read, or names no intervention and outcome on the map, so this paper lights no cell and moves no belief. It is still indexed, cited and linked below.

2 · The registry

The trial behind it

Trials whose registry record cites this paper, or whose number appears in the abstract. A trial that started after this paper was published is citing it as background, not reporting it.

Neither the registry nor the abstract names a trial number. If this is a trial report, that itself is worth knowing.

3 · Its place in the literature

Who cites it

1 citing paper in PubMed.

  1. Review
4 · The record

Corrections and comments

PubMed lists nothing against this paper. Absence here is not a guarantee, only a check that was made.

5 · Who and what money

Authors and funding

8 authors.

Sophie Maria TenglerKlinik für Unfall‑, Hand und Wiederherstellungschirurgie, Universitätsklinikum Jena, Friedrich-Schiller-Universität Jena, Am Klinikum 1, 07747, Jena, Deutschland. sophie.tengler@uni-jena.de.ORCID http://orcid.org/0009-0000-8788-2736
Mark LenzKlinik für Unfall‑, Hand und Wiederherstellungschirurgie, Universitätsklinikum Jena, Friedrich-Schiller-Universität Jena, Am Klinikum 1, 07747, Jena, Deutschland.
Gunther O HofmannKlinik für Unfall‑, Hand und Wiederherstellungschirurgie, Universitätsklinikum Jena, Friedrich-Schiller-Universität Jena, Am Klinikum 1, 07747, Jena, Deutschland.
Marianne RosenthalKlinik für Unfall‑, Hand und Wiederherstellungschirurgie, Universitätsklinikum Jena, Friedrich-Schiller-Universität Jena, Am Klinikum 1, 07747, Jena, Deutschland.
Klaus E RothMeliva Gelenkzentrum Rhein-Main, 65239, Hochheim, Deutschland.ORCID http://orcid.org/0000-0001-5106-2605
Lena MohrUniversitätsmedizin Mainz, 55131, Mainz, Deutschland.
Hazibullah WaizyOrthoprofis, 30159, Hannover, Deutschland.ORCID http://orcid.org/0000-0002-5363-0730
Kajetan KlosKlinik für Unfall‑, Hand und Wiederherstellungschirurgie, Universitätsklinikum Jena, Friedrich-Schiller-Universität Jena, Am Klinikum 1, 07747, Jena, Deutschland.ORCID http://orcid.org/0009-0003-4061-3098

Funding

No grant is acknowledged in the PubMed record.

6 · The paper itself

Abstract

backgroundWith the Internet as the main source of information for health content, the quality of websites with medical information is of high importance.

objectiveThis study analysed 250 websites on acute ankle sprain (ASD), one of the most common musculoskeletal disorders, for their quality and readability. Based on the results, a guide for patients was created.

methodThe quality of the websites was assessed using a 25-item content score and the EQIP36 score for medical information material. The reading level could be determined using the Flesch-Kincaid index and the calculated readability. The best three websites were evaluated in a user survey.

resultsOf the 250 websites recorded 77 were included in the study. The quality of these varied significantly, with none achieving the maximum score. Sources in the healthcare system showed higher quality, while commercially influenced sites were below average in terms of completeness of content. Only 14% of the websites reached the recommended reading level. A significant negative correlation was found between completeness of content and readability. The user survey showed a mixed level of satisfaction and participants with previous medical knowledge were more critical than laypersons.

conclusionOnline resources about ASD are suboptimal and differ considerably. Deficiencies in content, readability and structure were identified, which limit the effective use by patients. Health information publishers should work harder to improve the comprehensibility and quality of the information provided.

Indexed as

Ankle InjuriesConsumer Health InformationInternetPatient Education as TopicComprehensionGermanyHealth LiteracyHumansLanguageAnkle sprainQualityReadabilityWeb analysisWebsites

Identifiers

PMID39820584
PMCPMC11850430

What OpenQuestion holds

Textmetadata
LicenceCC BY
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Registered trials

None linked

Read under generation 80e0d062 · epoch 390. Bibliography from PubMed, PubMed Central and OpenAlex; grants from NIH RePORTER; trial links from ClinicalTrials.gov; estimates, votes and beliefs from the OpenQuestion graph.