Evidence map›Paper›PMID 39820544›Full record

ArticleNaunyn-Schmiedeberg's archives of pharmacology2025

Liraglutide mitigates dexamethasone-induced fatty acid synthase (FASN) and the cluster of differentiation36 (CD36) expression: a potential treatment for glucocorticoid-induced non-alcoholic fatty liver disease (NAFLD).

Dahshan Hassan Selim, Hamada Ahmed Mokhlis, Abdelrahman M Elsayed, Abdel-Aziz S Shatat, Salama Abdou Salama, Raed Shahat Ismail

Abstract read
In one paragraph

Article in Naunyn-Schmiedeberg's archives of pharmacology, 2025. The graph could read no effect estimate from its abstract, so it casts no vote on the map. Cited by 1 paper.

0numbers the graph read from it
0cells of the map it votes in
1citing papers in PubMed
–field-weighted citation impact
1 · What the graph read from it

What it found

Each row is one number read from the abstract, on the scale the paper reported it, with its interval. Left of the dashed line favours the treatment, right favours the comparator. Under each row is the sentence it came from. New to these charts? A ten-minute tutorial.

The abstract states no effect estimate the extractor could read, or names no intervention and outcome on the map, so this paper lights no cell and moves no belief. It is still indexed, cited and linked below.

2 · The registry

The trial behind it

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Neither the registry nor the abstract names a trial number. If this is a trial report, that itself is worth knowing.

3 · Its place in the literature

Who cites it

1 citing paper in PubMed.

  1. Article
4 · The record

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PubMed lists nothing against this paper. Absence here is not a guarantee, only a check that was made.

5 · Who and what money

Authors and funding

6 authors.

Dahshan Hassan SelimDepartment of Pharmacology and Toxicology, Faculty of Pharmacy (Boys), Al-Azhar University, Nasr City, 11651, Cairo, Egypt.
Hamada Ahmed MokhlisDepartment of Pharmacology and Toxicology, Faculty of Pharmacy (Boys), Al-Azhar University, Nasr City, 11651, Cairo, Egypt.
Abdelrahman M ElsayedDepartment of Pharmacology and Toxicology, Faculty of Pharmacy (Boys), Al-Azhar University, Nasr City, 11651, Cairo, Egypt.
Abdel-Aziz S ShatatDepartment of Pharmacology and Toxicology, Faculty of Pharmacy (Boys), Al-Azhar University, Nasr City, 11651, Cairo, Egypt.
Salama Abdou SalamaDepartment of Pharmacology and Toxicology, Faculty of Pharmacy (Boys), Al-Azhar University, Nasr City, 11651, Cairo, Egypt.
Raed Shahat IsmailDepartment of Pharmacology and Toxicology, Faculty of Pharmacy (Boys), Al-Azhar University, Nasr City, 11651, Cairo, Egypt. Raedismail@azhar.edu.eg.

Funding

No grant is acknowledged in the PubMed record.

6 · The paper itself

Abstract

The clinical use of dexamethasone (DXM) is associated with the development of non-alcoholic fatty liver disease (NAFLD). However, the mechanisms by which DXM-induced NAFLD is still incompletely known. Therefore, the current study aims to test the hypothesis that DXM-induced NAFLD is mediated by dysregulation of key genes involved in lipid metabolism and liraglutide (LG) can ameliorate these effects. The histopathological and biochemical analysis assessed the effects of DXM and/or LG in liver tissue. The computational analysis was performed to detect the glucocorticoid response elements (GRE) in the promotor regions of FASN and CD36 genes. The effects of DXM and LG on the expression of FASN and CD36 were determined by real-time quantitative reverse transcription PCR (RT-qPCR), western blot (WB) and immunohistochemical (IHC) analyses. The NAFLD induced by high-fat diet (HFD) and DXM was manifested by increased levels of liver enzymes, deterioration of histological architecture of the liver tissue and accumulation of fat droplets. Computational analysis revealed that the promotor regions of FASN and CD36 harper several GRE. Most importantly, treatment with DXM decreased phosphorylated adenosine monophosphate-activated protein kinase (p-AMPK) levels, while LG upregulate it. In addition, treatment with DXM increased expression of FASN and CD36, whereas LG ameliorated these effects in a dose-dependent manner. DXM-induced NAFLD is mediated by upregulation of FASN and CD36 expression which may be attributed to GRE. LG coupling with DXM mitigates this induction by downregulating FASN and CD36 levels and therefore mitigates the development of NAFLD.

Indexed as

CD36 AntigensDexamethasoneFatty Acid Synthase, Type IGlucocorticoidsLiraglutideNon-alcoholic Fatty Liver DiseaseAnimalsDiet, High-FatLiverMaleMiceMice, Inbred C57BLCD36 AntigensDexamethasoneFasn protein, mouseFatty Acid Synthase, Type IGlucocorticoidsLiraglutideCluster of differentiation 36DexamethasoneFatty acid synthaseLiraglutideNon-alcoholic fatty liver disease

Identifiers

PMID39820544
PMCPMC12263778

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Read under generation 80e0d062 · epoch 390. Bibliography from PubMed, PubMed Central and OpenAlex; grants from NIH RePORTER; trial links from ClinicalTrials.gov; estimates, votes and beliefs from the OpenQuestion graph.