Evidence map›Paper›PMID 39820523›Full record

ArticleSupportive care in cancer : official journal of the Multinational Association of Supportive Care in Cancer2025

Progression of nutritional impact symptoms in cancer patients undergoing radiotherapy.

Aniely Fernanda de Oliveira Hinokuma, Panera Charnioski de Andrade, Doroteia Aparecida Höfelmann

Abstract read
PubMed Publisher
In one paragraph

Article in Supportive care in cancer : official journal of the Multinational Association of Supportive Care in Cancer, 2025. The graph could read no effect estimate from its abstract, so it casts no vote on the map. Cited by 2 papers.

0numbers the graph read from it
0cells of the map it votes in
2citing papers in PubMed
–field-weighted citation impact
1 · What the graph read from it

What it found

Each row is one number read from the abstract, on the scale the paper reported it, with its interval. Left of the dashed line favours the treatment, right favours the comparator. Under each row is the sentence it came from. New to these charts? A ten-minute tutorial.

The abstract states no effect estimate the extractor could read, or names no intervention and outcome on the map, so this paper lights no cell and moves no belief. It is still indexed, cited and linked below.

2 · The registry

The trial behind it

Trials whose registry record cites this paper, or whose number appears in the abstract. A trial that started after this paper was published is citing it as background, not reporting it.

Neither the registry nor the abstract names a trial number. If this is a trial report, that itself is worth knowing.

3 · Its place in the literature

Who cites it

2 citing papers in PubMed.

  1. Machine learning for predicting muscle loss after radiotherapy using clinical and toxicity data in oral cavity cancer.European archives of oto-rhino-laryngology : official journal of the European Federation of Oto-Rhino-Laryngological Societies (EUFOS) : affiliated with the German Society for Oto-Rhino-Laryngology - Head and Neck Surgery · 2026
    Article
  2. Article
4 · The record

Corrections and comments

PubMed lists nothing against this paper. Absence here is not a guarantee, only a check that was made.

5 · Who and what money

Authors and funding

3 authors.

Aniely Fernanda de Oliveira HinokumaPost-Graduate Program of Food and Nutrition, Federal University of Paraná, Curitiba, Brazil.ORCID http://orcid.org/0000-0002-5053-6175
Panera Charnioski de AndradePost-Graduate Program of Food and Nutrition, Federal University of Paraná, Curitiba, Brazil.ORCID http://orcid.org/0000-0002-6734-2852
Doroteia Aparecida HöfelmannDepartment of Nutrition, Federal University of Paraná, Curitiba, Brazil. doroaph@gmail.com.ORCID http://orcid.org/0000-0003-1046-3319

Funding

Coordenação de Aperfeiçoamento de Pessoal de Nível Superior 001
6 · The paper itself

Abstract

objectivesTo analyze the presence of nutritional impact symptoms (NIS) throughout radiotherapy treatment in the head and neck, thorax, abdomen, and pelvis areas.

methodsA prospective cohort study was conducted with individuals undergoing radiotherapy for cancer. Three assessments were carried out: at the start of radiotherapy, midway through, and in the last week of treatment. Clinical, anthropometric data, and the Patient-Generated Subjective Global Assessment (PG-SGA) were used to assess symptoms.

resultsA total of 254 participants were evaluated at the start, 165 at the midpoint, and 120 at the end of the treatment. More than half of the participants at all stages were elderly. At the start, 51.6% were women, while at the end, 57.5% were men. Pelvic tumors were the most common, followed by tumors in the head and neck and thorax. The prevalence of NIS increased from 58.2% at the beginning to 76.9% at the midpoint (RR 1.32; 95% CI 1.17-1.48; p =  < 0.001) and 78.3% at the end of treatment (RR 1.34; 95% CI 1.18-1.52; p =  < 0.001). Odynophagia was the most reported symptom among patients with head and neck tumors, increasing from 24.5 to 66.6%, and from 3.0 to 22.2% by the end of treatment in patients with thoracic tumors. Diarrhea was common at the end of treatment among those with abdominal (69.2%) and pelvic (35.8%) tumors.

conclusionNIS increased during radiotherapy. The location of tumors influences symptom prevalence, highlighting the need for continuous nutritional support.

Indexed as

MalnutritionNeoplasmsNutritional StatusAdultAgedAged, 80 and overCohort StudiesFemaleHead and Neck NeoplasmsHumansMaleMiddle AgedPelvic NeoplasmsProspective StudiesRadiotherapyCancerLongitudinal studiesNutritional statusRadiotherapySymptom assessment

Identifiers

What OpenQuestion holds

Textmetadata
Read underepoch 390

Registered trials

None linked

Read under generation 80e0d062 · epoch 390. Bibliography from PubMed, PubMed Central and OpenAlex; grants from NIH RePORTER; trial links from ClinicalTrials.gov; estimates, votes and beliefs from the OpenQuestion graph.