Evidence map›Paper›PMID 39820289›Full record

ArticleScientific reports2025

Foliar image-based characterization of airborne particulate matter in an urban area and its implications for remediation.

Ankesh Tiwari, Triratnesh Gajbhiye, Mohineeta Pandey, Kajal Agrawal, Shuvadarshini Naik, Shubhrasmita Meher, Dinesh Patel, Rashmi Dubey, Tanzil Gaffar Malik, Mohammed Zari and 4 more

Abstract read
In one paragraph

Article in Scientific reports, 2025. The graph could read no effect estimate from its abstract, so it casts no vote on the map. Cited by 2 papers.

0numbers the graph read from it
0cells of the map it votes in
2citing papers in PubMed
–field-weighted citation impact
1 · What the graph read from it

What it found

Each row is one number read from the abstract, on the scale the paper reported it, with its interval. Left of the dashed line favours the treatment, right favours the comparator. Under each row is the sentence it came from. New to these charts? A ten-minute tutorial.

The abstract states no effect estimate the extractor could read, or names no intervention and outcome on the map, so this paper lights no cell and moves no belief. It is still indexed, cited and linked below.

2 · The registry

The trial behind it

Trials whose registry record cites this paper, or whose number appears in the abstract. A trial that started after this paper was published is citing it as background, not reporting it.

Neither the registry nor the abstract names a trial number. If this is a trial report, that itself is worth knowing.

3 · Its place in the literature

Who cites it

2 citing papers in PubMed.

  1. Article
  2. Article
4 · The record

Corrections and comments

PubMed lists nothing against this paper. Absence here is not a guarantee, only a check that was made.

5 · Who and what money

Authors and funding

14 authors.

Ankesh TiwariDepartment of Botany, Guru Ghasidas Vishwavidyalaya, (A Central University) Koni, Bilaspur, C.G, 495009, India.
Triratnesh GajbhiyeDepartment of Botany, Government Shankar Sao Patel college Waraseoni, Balaghat, MP, 481331, India.
Mohineeta PandeyDepartment of Botany, Guru Ghasidas Vishwavidyalaya, (A Central University) Koni, Bilaspur, C.G, 495009, India.
Kajal AgrawalDepartment of Botany, Guru Ghasidas Vishwavidyalaya, (A Central University) Koni, Bilaspur, C.G, 495009, India.
Shuvadarshini NaikDepartment of Botany, Guru Ghasidas Vishwavidyalaya, (A Central University) Koni, Bilaspur, C.G, 495009, India.
Shubhrasmita MeherDepartment of Botany, Guru Ghasidas Vishwavidyalaya, (A Central University) Koni, Bilaspur, C.G, 495009, India.
Dinesh PatelDepartment of Botany, Guru Ghasidas Vishwavidyalaya, (A Central University) Koni, Bilaspur, C.G, 495009, India.
Rashmi DubeyDepartment of Chemistry, L.B.S. College, Baloda, Janjgir-Champa, C.G, 495559, India. rashmibhu@gmail.com.
Tanzil Gaffar MalikDepartment of Botany, Guru Ghasidas Vishwavidyalaya, (A Central University) Koni, Bilaspur, C.G, 495009, India.
Mohammed ZariDepartment of Environment, Faculty of Environmental Sciences, King Abdulaziz University, 80203, Jeddah, 21589, Saudi Arabia.
Ali ZariDepartment of Biological Sciences, Faculty of Science, King Abdulaziz University, Jeddah, 21589, Saudi Arabia.
Khalid M AlghamdiDepartment of Biological Sciences, Faculty of Science, King Abdulaziz University, Jeddah, 21589, Saudi Arabia.
Khalid Rehman HakeemDepartment of Biological Sciences, Faculty of Science, King Abdulaziz University, Jeddah, 21589, Saudi Arabia.
Sudhir Kumar PandeyDepartment of Botany, Guru Ghasidas Vishwavidyalaya, (A Central University) Koni, Bilaspur, C.G, 495009, India. skpbhu@gmail.com.

Funding

Council of Scientific and Industrial Research, India 09/1041(0018)/2019-EMR-IKing Abdulaziz University (KAU), Jeddah RG-6-130-43University Grants Commission NTA Ref No. 201610031349
6 · The paper itself

Abstract

This study addresses the pervasive issue of particulate matter (PM) emission in urban areas, proposing a better approach using scanning electron microscope (SEM) techniques to identify plant species effective in airborne PM removal. Conducted in Bilaspur city, the research strategically selected six plant species across four distinct sites and applied the SEM-Image J method for analysis, yielding significant insights, especially in the respirable PM range. Among the tested plant species, Senna Siamea and Dalbergia Sissoo emerged as consistent and standout performers, displaying the highest PM removal efficiency across all sites. Notably, the smaller leaves of Senna siamea and Dalbergia sissoo prevent PM from being resuspended in the air by strong winds, enhancing their overall performance in combating PM pollution. The SEM-EDS analysis was then employed for morphological and chemical characterizations of the PM, revealing anthropogenic sources as the primary contributors to pollution. Hazardous elements, including arsenic (As), antimony (Sb), iron (Fe), indium (In), terbium (Tb), chlorine (Cl), and iodine (I), were identified, underscoring potential health risks associated with the PM composition. The study underscores the significance of SEM-EDS based plant selection for mitigating airborne PM pollution and improving air quality. Senna Siamea and Dalbergia Sissoo are identified as top choices for effective PM removal, marking a significant step towards sustainable urban environments. The findings contribute valuable insights into the chemical makeup of PM, facilitating a deeper understanding of its sources and potential health implications. Overall, this research serves as a crucial step in developing strategies to combat air pollution and fosters the creation of healthier and more sustainable urban environments.

Indexed as

Air PollutantsAir PollutionEnvironmental MonitoringEnvironmental Restoration and RemediationParticulate MatterPlant LeavesCitiesMicroscopy, Electron, ScanningAir PollutantsParticulate MatterHeavy metalsImage JRSPMSEM-EDSToxic elementsUrban Greening

Identifiers

PMID39820289
PMCPMC11739406

What OpenQuestion holds

Textmetadata
LicenceCC BY-NC-ND
Read underepoch 390

Registered trials

None linked

Read under generation 80e0d062 · epoch 390. Bibliography from PubMed, PubMed Central and OpenAlex; grants from NIH RePORTER; trial links from ClinicalTrials.gov; estimates, votes and beliefs from the OpenQuestion graph.