Evidence map›Paper›PMID 39820180›Full record

ArticlePloS one2025

Perceived stress across population segments characterized by differing stressor profiles-A latent class analysis.

Finn Breinholt Larsen, Mathias Lasgaard, Morten Vejs Willert, Jes Bak Sørensen

Abstract read
In one paragraph

Article in PloS one, 2025. The graph could read no effect estimate from its abstract, so it casts no vote on the map. Cited by 2 papers.

0numbers the graph read from it
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2citing papers in PubMed
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1 · What the graph read from it

What it found

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2 · The registry

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Neither the registry nor the abstract names a trial number. If this is a trial report, that itself is worth knowing.

3 · Its place in the literature

Who cites it

2 citing papers in PubMed.

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4 · The record

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PubMed lists nothing against this paper. Absence here is not a guarantee, only a check that was made.

5 · Who and what money

Authors and funding

4 authors.

Finn Breinholt LarsenDEFACTUM, Central Denmark Region, Aarhus, Denmark.ORCID 0000-0002-6848-123X
Mathias LasgaardDEFACTUM, Central Denmark Region, Aarhus, Denmark.
Morten Vejs WillertDepartment of Occupational Medicine, Danish Ramazzini Centre, Aarhus University Hospital, Aarhus, Denmark.
Jes Bak SørensenDEFACTUM, Central Denmark Region, Aarhus, Denmark.ORCID 0000-0002-8613-7045

Funding

No grant is acknowledged in the PubMed record.

6 · The paper itself

Abstract

objectiveWe aimed to 1) identify distinct segments within the general population characterized by various combinations of stressors (stressor profiles) and to 2) examine the socio-demographic composition of these segments and their associations with perceived stress levels.

methodsSegmentation was carried out by latent class analysis of nine self-reported stressors in a representative sample of Danish adults (N = 32,417) aged 16+ years. Perceived stress level was measured by the Perceived Stress Scale (PSS).

resultsSeven classes were identified: Class 1 was labeled Low Stressor Burden (64% of the population) and the remaining six classes, which had different stressor combinations, were labeled: 2) Burdened by Financial, Work, and Housing Stressors (10%); 3) Burdened by Disease and Death among Close Relatives (9%); 4) Burdened by Poor Social Support and Strained Relationships (8%); 5) Burdened by Own Disease (6%); 6) Complex Stressor Burden Involving Financial, Work, and Housing Stressors (2%); and 7) Complex Stressor Burden Involving Own Disease and Disease and Death among Close Relatives (2%). Being female notably increased the likelihood of belonging to Classes 2, 3, 5, and 7. Higher age increased the likelihood of belonging to Class 3. Low educational attainment increased the likelihood of belonging to Classes 5 and 6. A significant difference was observed in perceived stress levels between the seven latent classes. Average PSS varied from 9.0 in Class 1 to 24.2 in Class 7 and 25.0 in Class 6.

conclusionLatent class analysis allowed us to identify seven population segments with various stressor combinations. Six of the segments had elevated perceived stress levels but differed in terms of socioeconomic composition and stressor combinations. These insights may inform a strategy aimed at improving mental health in the general population by targeting efforts to particular population segments, notably segments experiencing challenging life situations.

Indexed as

Stress, PsychologicalAdolescentAdultAgedDenmarkFemaleHumansLatent Class AnalysisMaleMiddle AgedSelf ReportSocial SupportSocioeconomic FactorsYoung Adult

Identifiers

PMID39820180
PMCPMC11737799

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Read under generation 80e0d062 · epoch 390. Bibliography from PubMed, PubMed Central and OpenAlex; grants from NIH RePORTER; trial links from ClinicalTrials.gov; estimates, votes and beliefs from the OpenQuestion graph.