Evidence map›Paper›PMID 39820110›Full record

ArticleClinical psychopharmacology and neuroscience : the official scientific journal of the Korean College of Neuropsychopharmacology2025

Efficacy of Virtual Reality Program for Mental Health Promotion in Pregnant Women.

Boram Lee, Hyun Ju Lim, Jeonghyun Park, Kyungwon Kim, Hwagyu Suh, Byung Dae Lee, Young Min Lee, Eunsoo Moon, Du-Ri Kim, Jong-Hwan Park and 2 more

Abstract read
In one paragraph

Article in Clinical psychopharmacology and neuroscience : the official scientific journal of the Korean College of Neuropsychopharmacology, 2025. The graph could read no effect estimate from its abstract, so it casts no vote on the map. Cited by 3 papers.

0numbers the graph read from it
0cells of the map it votes in
3citing papers in PubMed
–field-weighted citation impact
1 · What the graph read from it

What it found

Each row is one number read from the abstract, on the scale the paper reported it, with its interval. Left of the dashed line favours the treatment, right favours the comparator. Under each row is the sentence it came from. New to these charts? A ten-minute tutorial.

The abstract states no effect estimate the extractor could read, or names no intervention and outcome on the map, so this paper lights no cell and moves no belief. It is still indexed, cited and linked below.

2 · The registry

The trial behind it

Trials whose registry record cites this paper, or whose number appears in the abstract. A trial that started after this paper was published is citing it as background, not reporting it.

Neither the registry nor the abstract names a trial number. If this is a trial report, that itself is worth knowing.

3 · Its place in the literature

Who cites it

3 citing papers in PubMed.

  1. Digital Psychiatry with Virtual Reality and Augmented Reality: Recent Advances and Limitations.Clinical psychopharmacology and neuroscience : the official scientific journal of the Korean College of Neuropsychopharmacology · 2026
    Review
  2. Review
  3. Article
4 · The record

Corrections and comments

PubMed lists nothing against this paper. Absence here is not a guarantee, only a check that was made.

5 · Who and what money

Authors and funding

12 authors.

Boram LeeDepartment of Psychiatry, Pusan National University Hospital, Busan, Korea.ORCID https://orcid.org/0009-0009-1754-1181
Hyun Ju LimBiomedical Research Institute, Pusan National University Hospital, Busan, Korea.ORCID https://orcid.org/0000-0002-8962-8173
Jeonghyun ParkBiomedical Research Institute, Pusan National University Hospital, Busan, Korea.ORCID https://orcid.org/0000-0003-1050-212X
Kyungwon KimDepartment of Psychiatry, Pusan National University Hospital, Busan, Korea.ORCID https://orcid.org/0000-0001-8947-9078
Hwagyu SuhDepartment of Psychiatry, Pusan National University Hospital, Busan, Korea.ORCID https://orcid.org/0000-0002-0360-6708
Byung Dae LeeDepartment of Psychiatry, Pusan National University Hospital, Busan, Korea.ORCID https://orcid.org/0000-0003-4295-8463
Young Min LeeDepartment of Psychiatry, Pusan National University Hospital, Busan, Korea.ORCID https://orcid.org/0000-0001-7483-7143
Eunsoo MoonDepartment of Psychiatry, Pusan National University Hospital, Busan, Korea.ORCID https://orcid.org/0000-0002-8863-3413
Du-Ri KimBiomedical Research Institute, Pusan National University Hospital, Busan, Korea.ORCID https://orcid.org/0000-0002-1406-3948
Jong-Hwan ParkBiomedical Research Institute, Pusan National University Hospital, Busan, Korea.ORCID https://orcid.org/0000-0003-2815-7248
Myung-Jun ShinBiomedical Research Institute, Pusan National University Hospital, Busan, Korea.ORCID https://orcid.org/0000-0003-4010-0383
Yean-Hwa LeeSY Inotech, Busan, Korea.ORCID https://orcid.org/0000-0003-1406-3419

Funding

No grant is acknowledged in the PubMed record.

6 · The paper itself

Abstract

Objective: Recently, various mental health promotion programs using virtual reality (VR) technology have been tried in the psychiatric field. Considering the importance of mental health in pregnant women, VR-assisted mental health promotion programs for pregnant women are needed to be developed. This study aimed to prospectively investigate the efficacy of a VR-assisted mental health promotion program for pregnant women. Methods: Fifty-five pregnant women were participated in this study. Mental health states such as depression, anxiety, perceived stress, and quality of life were assessed by Patient Health Questionnaire-9 (PHQ-9), Generalized Anxiety Disorder-7 (GAD-7), Perceived Stress Scale, and World Health Organization Quality of Life Scale Abbreviated Version (WHOQOL-BREF) before and after using VR program treatment. Based on the mental health types of pregnant women classified by cluster analysis, the effects of the VR program were analyzed by paired t test and Wilcoxon signed rank test. Results: The VR program significantly reduced PHQ-9 ( Conclusion: The results of this study suggest that VR program may be effective to improve the mental health of pregnant women. Particularly, VR programs for the high-risk group of depression might be the most effective. Therefore, VR-assisted mental health promotion programs could be useful for managing the mental health in pregnant women.

Indexed as

AnxietyDepressionHealth promotionMental healthPregnancyVirtual reality

Identifiers

PMID39820110
PMCPMC11747737

What OpenQuestion holds

Textmetadata
LicenceCC BY-NC
Read underepoch 390

Registered trials

None linked

Read under generation 80e0d062 · epoch 390. Bibliography from PubMed, PubMed Central and OpenAlex; grants from NIH RePORTER; trial links from ClinicalTrials.gov; estimates, votes and beliefs from the OpenQuestion graph.