Evidence map›Paper›PMID 39819930›Full record

ArticleBMJ open2025

Cross-sectional survey on public attitudes and factors related to physician-assisted dying in Taiwan.

Duan-Rung Chen, Chun-Tung Kuo, Kevin Chien-Chang Wu

Abstract read
In one paragraph

Article in BMJ open, 2025. The graph could read no effect estimate from its abstract, so it casts no vote on the map. Cited by 2 papers.

0numbers the graph read from it
0cells of the map it votes in
2citing papers in PubMed
–field-weighted citation impact
1 · What the graph read from it

What it found

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2 · The registry

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3 · Its place in the literature

Who cites it

2 citing papers in PubMed.

  1. Article
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4 · The record

Corrections and comments

PubMed lists nothing against this paper. Absence here is not a guarantee, only a check that was made.

5 · Who and what money

Authors and funding

3 authors.

Duan-Rung ChenInstitute of Health Behaviours and Community Sciences, National Taiwan University College of Public Health, Taipei, Taiwan.ORCID http://orcid.org/0000-0002-6391-987X
Chun-Tung KuoInstitute of Health Behaviours and Community Sciences, National Taiwan University College of Public Health, Taipei, Taiwan.ORCID http://orcid.org/0000-0003-2006-4928
Kevin Chien-Chang WuGraduate Institute of Medical Education and Bioethics, National Taiwan University College of Medicine, Taipei, Taiwan ccwu88@ntu.edu.tw.ORCID http://orcid.org/0000-0003-3685-1731

Funding

No grant is acknowledged in the PubMed record.

6 · The paper itself

Abstract

objectiveTo examine the public's stance on physician-assisted dying (PAD) in Taiwan across different PAD scenarios and identify demographic and psychosocial factors associated with the levels of support.

designCross-sectional survey design. Independent variables included individual sociodemographic characteristics, healthcare professionals, perceived quality of life, formal caregiver experience, Patient Right to Autonomy Act (PRAA) awareness and advance care planning (ACP) preparedness.

settingAn online survey of the general population in Taiwan was conducted in 2022.

participantsA total of 3922 Taiwanese adults who completed all survey questions. OUTCOME MEASURES: Agreement levels with PAD in three scenarios: terminal illnesses, unbearable non-terminal pain and severe cognitive impairments. Multivariate logistic regression was used to examine agreement with each PAD scenario as separate dependent variables in the first three models and overall agreement across all scenarios as the dependent variable in the fourth model.

resultsHigh levels of public support for PAD were observed, with 86.2% supporting PAD for terminal illnesses, 79.2% for unbearable non-terminal pain and 72.6% for severe cognitive impairments. Support for PAD was associated with factors including younger age, male gender, lack of religious affiliation, a non-healthcare professional background, employment as a formal caregiver, lack of awareness of PRAA and higher preparedness in ACP.

conclusionsThe results indicate a potential cultural shift in Taiwan towards greater emphasis on individual autonomy in end-of-life decisions. There appears to be significant public support for developing legal frameworks in favour of PAD, carefully considering the psychosocial factors that highlight the importance of individual rights in end-of-life care.

Indexed as

Attitude to DeathPublic OpinionSuicide, AssistedAdultAdvance Care PlanningAgedCross-Sectional StudiesFemaleHumansLogistic ModelsMaleMiddle AgedQuality of LifeSurveys and QuestionnairesTaiwanTerminal CareDecision MakingPALLIATIVE CAREPUBLIC HEALTH

Identifiers

PMID39819930
PMCPMC11751988

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Registered trials

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Read under generation 80e0d062 · epoch 390. Bibliography from PubMed, PubMed Central and OpenAlex; grants from NIH RePORTER; trial links from ClinicalTrials.gov; estimates, votes and beliefs from the OpenQuestion graph.