Evidence map›Paper›PMID 39819896›Full record

ArticleNature communications2025

Reduced contribution of sulfur to the mass extinction associated with the Chicxulub impact event.

Katerina Rodiouchkina, Steven Goderis, Cem Berk Senel, Pim Kaskes, Özgür Karatekin, Michael Ernst Böttcher, Ilia Rodushkin, Johan Vellekoop, Philippe Claeys, Frank Vanhaecke

Abstract read
In one paragraph

Article in Nature communications, 2025. The graph could read no effect estimate from its abstract, so it casts no vote on the map. Cited by 3 papers.

0numbers the graph read from it
0cells of the map it votes in
3citing papers in PubMed
–field-weighted citation impact
1 · What the graph read from it

What it found

Each row is one number read from the abstract, on the scale the paper reported it, with its interval. Left of the dashed line favours the treatment, right favours the comparator. Under each row is the sentence it came from. New to these charts? A ten-minute tutorial.

The abstract states no effect estimate the extractor could read, or names no intervention and outcome on the map, so this paper lights no cell and moves no belief. It is still indexed, cited and linked below.

2 · The registry

The trial behind it

Trials whose registry record cites this paper, or whose number appears in the abstract. A trial that started after this paper was published is citing it as background, not reporting it.

Neither the registry nor the abstract names a trial number. If this is a trial report, that itself is worth knowing.

3 · Its place in the literature

Who cites it

3 citing papers in PubMed.

  1. Review
  2. Article
  3. Article
4 · The record

Corrections and comments

PubMed lists nothing against this paper. Absence here is not a guarantee, only a check that was made.

5 · Who and what money

Authors and funding

10 authors.

Katerina RodiouchkinaAtomic and Mass Spectrometry-A&MS research unit, Department of Chemistry, Ghent University, Ghent, Belgium. Katerina.Rodiouchkina@gmail.com.ORCID http://orcid.org/0000-0002-9986-2166
Steven GoderisArchaeology, Environmental Changes & Geo-Chemistry, Vrije Universiteit Brussel, Brussels, Belgium.ORCID http://orcid.org/0000-0002-6666-7153
Cem Berk SenelArchaeology, Environmental Changes & Geo-Chemistry, Vrije Universiteit Brussel, Brussels, Belgium.ORCID http://orcid.org/0000-0002-7677-9597
Pim KaskesArchaeology, Environmental Changes & Geo-Chemistry, Vrije Universiteit Brussel, Brussels, Belgium.ORCID http://orcid.org/0000-0002-2605-6366
Özgür KaratekinReference Systems and Planetology Department, Royal Observatory of Belgium, Uccle, Belgium.
Michael Ernst BöttcherGeochemistry & Isotope Biogeochemistry, Leibniz-Institute for Baltic Sea Research (IOW), Warnemünde, Germany.ORCID http://orcid.org/0000-0002-8877-0303
Ilia RodushkinDivision of Geosciences, Luleå University of Technology, Luleå, Sweden.
Johan VellekoopDivision of Geology, KU Leuven, Leuven, Belgium.ORCID http://orcid.org/0000-0001-6977-693X
Philippe ClaeysArchaeology, Environmental Changes & Geo-Chemistry, Vrije Universiteit Brussel, Brussels, Belgium.ORCID http://orcid.org/0000-0002-4585-7687
Frank VanhaeckeAtomic and Mass Spectrometry-A&MS research unit, Department of Chemistry, Ghent University, Ghent, Belgium.ORCID http://orcid.org/0000-0002-1884-3853

Funding

No grant is acknowledged in the PubMed record.

6 · The paper itself

Abstract

The Chicxulub asteroid impact event at the Cretaceous-Paleogene (K-Pg) boundary ~66 Myr ago is widely considered responsible for the mass extinction event leading to the demise of the non-avian dinosaurs. Short-term cooling due to massive release of climate-active agents is hypothesized to have been crucial, with S-bearing gases originating from the target rock vaporization considered an important driving force. Yet, the magnitude of the S release remains poorly constrained. Here we empirically estimate the amount of impact-released S relying on the concentration of S and its isotopic composition within the impact structure and a set of terrestrial K-Pg boundary ejecta sites. The average value of 67 ± 39 Gt obtained is ~5-fold lower than previous numerical estimates. The lower mass of S-released may indicate a less prominent role for S emission leading to a milder impact winter with key implications for species survival during the first years following the impact.

Indexed as

DinosaursExtinction, BiologicalSulfurAnimalsFossilsSulfur IsotopesSulfurSulfur Isotopes

Identifiers

PMID39819896
PMCPMC11739411

What OpenQuestion holds

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Registered trials

None linked

Read under generation 80e0d062 · epoch 390. Bibliography from PubMed, PubMed Central and OpenAlex; grants from NIH RePORTER; trial links from ClinicalTrials.gov; estimates, votes and beliefs from the OpenQuestion graph.