Evidence map›Paper›PMID 39819683›Full record

SynthesisJournal of orthopaedic surgery and research2025

A meta-analysis and systematic review of the clinical efficacy and safety of platelet-rich plasma combined with hyaluronic acid (PRP + HA) versus PRP monotherapy for knee osteoarthritis (KOA).

Dan Du, Yuan Liang

RetractedAbstract readSystematic ReviewMeta-AnalysisComparative Study
In one paragraph

Synthesis in Journal of orthopaedic surgery and research, 2025. The graph could read no effect estimate from its abstract, so it casts no vote on the map. It has been retracted, and should not be counted. Cited by 13 papers, 1 of them a synthesis that pooled it.

0numbers the graph read from it
0cells of the map it votes in
13citing papers in PubMed, 1 pooled it
–field-weighted citation impact
1 · What the graph read from it

What it found

Each row is one number read from the abstract, on the scale the paper reported it, with its interval. Left of the dashed line favours the treatment, right favours the comparator. Under each row is the sentence it came from. New to these charts? A ten-minute tutorial.

The abstract states no effect estimate the extractor could read, or names no intervention and outcome on the map, so this paper lights no cell and moves no belief. It is still indexed, cited and linked below.

2 · The registry

The trial behind it

Trials whose registry record cites this paper, or whose number appears in the abstract. A trial that started after this paper was published is citing it as background, not reporting it.

Neither the registry nor the abstract names a trial number. If this is a trial report, that itself is worth knowing.

3 · Its place in the literature

Who cites it

13 citing papers in PubMed, 1 synthesis or guideline pooled it.

  1. Pooled it
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  6. Platelet-rich plasma for treatment of knee osteoarthritis: a narrative review.Frontiers in pain research (Lausanne, Switzerland) · 2026
    Review
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  8. Observational
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4 · The record

Corrections and comments

5 · Who and what money

Authors and funding

2 authors.

Dan DuGeneral Practice, 920th Hospital of Joint Logistics Support Force, PLA, Kunming, 650032, China.
Yuan LiangGeneral Practice, 920th Hospital of Joint Logistics Support Force, PLA, Kunming, 650032, China. yl407676930@outlook.com.ORCID https://orcid.org/0000-0002-4669-4672

Funding

No grant is acknowledged in the PubMed record.

6 · The paper itself

Abstract

introductionKOA, a chronic degenerative joint disease, is commonly treated with intra-articular HA and PRP, used alone or in combination. However, the efficacy and safety of combination therapy (PRP + HA) remain unclear.

aimThe aim of this systematic review and meta-analysis is to assess the clinical effectiveness and safety profile of PRP + HA versus PRP monotherapy for KOA. MATERIAL AND

methodsA systematic search was conducted using four electronic databases (PubMed, EMBASE, Scopus, and Cochrane Library) to select publications published in peer-reviewed journals. The mean difference (MD) and risk ratio (RR) was calculated, along with their 95% confidence intervals. We assessed heterogeneity using Cochrane Q and I

resultsThis meta-analysis of 11 RCTs (n = 1023 KOA patients) revealed that PRP + HA has substantial effectiveness than PRP alone in reducing OMAC total scores [MD -1.77 (95% CI -2.20 to - 1.34); I2 = 10%, and p < 0.001], VAS scores [MD -4.27 (95% CI -4.96 to - 3.58); I

conclusionThis meta-analysis reveals that, for patients with KOA, PRP + HA therapy is safe and yields better outcomes in pain relief and functional improvement compared to PRP monotherapy.

Indexed as

Hyaluronic AcidOsteoarthritis, KneePlatelet-Rich PlasmaCombined Modality TherapyHumansInjections, Intra-ArticularRandomized Controlled Trials as TopicTreatment OutcomeHyaluronic AcidHyaluronic acid (HA)International knee documentation committee (IKDC) scoresKellgren-Lawrence scoreKnee osteoarthritis (KOA)Lequesne index scoresPainPlatelet-rich plasma (PRP)Visual analogue scale (VAS)scoresWestern ontario and McMaster universities arthritis index (WOMAC) total scores

Identifiers

PMID39819683
PMCPMC11740359

What OpenQuestion holds

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Registered trials

None linked

Read under generation 80e0d062 · epoch 390. Bibliography from PubMed, PubMed Central and OpenAlex; grants from NIH RePORTER; trial links from ClinicalTrials.gov; estimates, votes and beliefs from the OpenQuestion graph.