Evidence map›Paper›PMID 39819641›Full record

ArticleBMC oral health2025

Experimental study of polishing systems on surface roughness and color stability of novel bulk-fill composite resins.

Seda Nur Karakaş, Sevde Gül Batmaz, Volkan Çiftçi, Cihan Küden

Abstract read
In one paragraph

Article in BMC oral health, 2025. The graph could read no effect estimate from its abstract, so it casts no vote on the map. Cited by 10 papers.

0numbers the graph read from it
0cells of the map it votes in
10citing papers in PubMed
–field-weighted citation impact
1 · What the graph read from it

What it found

Each row is one number read from the abstract, on the scale the paper reported it, with its interval. Left of the dashed line favours the treatment, right favours the comparator. Under each row is the sentence it came from. New to these charts? A ten-minute tutorial.

The abstract states no effect estimate the extractor could read, or names no intervention and outcome on the map, so this paper lights no cell and moves no belief. It is still indexed, cited and linked below.

2 · The registry

The trial behind it

Trials whose registry record cites this paper, or whose number appears in the abstract. A trial that started after this paper was published is citing it as background, not reporting it.

Neither the registry nor the abstract names a trial number. If this is a trial report, that itself is worth knowing.

3 · Its place in the literature

Who cites it

10 citing papers in PubMed.

  1. Profilometric analysis of OptraPolJournal of conservative dentistry and endodontics · 2026
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4 · The record

Corrections and comments

PubMed lists nothing against this paper. Absence here is not a guarantee, only a check that was made.

5 · Who and what money

Authors and funding

4 authors.

Seda Nur KarakaşDepartment of Restorative Dentistry, Faculty of Dentistry, Cukurova University, Adana, 01380, Turkey. skarakas@cu.edu.tr.ORCID 0000-0003-4843-939X
Sevde Gül BatmazDepartment of Restorative Dentistry, Faculty of Dentistry, Cukurova University, Adana, 01380, Turkey.ORCID 0000-0003-0364-8593
Volkan ÇiftçiDepartment of Pedodontics, Faculty of Dentistry, Cukurova University, Adana, 01380, Turkey.ORCID 0000-0001-7365-9365
Cihan KüdenDepartment of Endodontics, Faculty of Dentistry, Cukurova University, Adana, 01380, Turkey.ORCID 0000-0002-2663-9828

Funding

No grant is acknowledged in the PubMed record.

6 · The paper itself

Abstract

objectiveThis in vitro study aimed to investigate the effect of five polishing systems on the surface roughness (SR) and color change (CC) of novel bulk-fill composite resins.

methodsFifty composite resin samples were prepared for each of the five groups: Stark Bulk Fill, SDR Plus, SonicFill 3, Charisma Bulk Flow One, and Filtek Z250. Each group of composite resins was further subdivided into five subgroups based on the polishing method applied: OptraGloss (OG), OptraGloss combined with Diapolisher paste (OG

resultsSR significantly varied based on the composite resin and polishing system (p < 0.001). OCC polishing yielded the smoothest surface for STARK and SDR composites, while Charisma exhibited the lowest roughness in the OD

conclusionThis study demonstrated that both the polishing technique and composite resin type significantly influenced SR. SR was notably affected by the interaction between the polishing method and resin type, with the OCC system consistently producing the lowest SR values. Additionally, Charisma exhibited surface properties similar to Filtek. Variations in color change were also observed based on both the polishing method and resin type, highlighting the critical role these factors play in determining the color stability of restorative materials.

Indexed as

Composite ResinsDental MaterialsDental PolishingCoffeeColorMaterials TestingMicroscopy, Atomic ForceMicroscopy, Electron, ScanningSurface PropertiesCharisma composite resinCoffeeComposite ResinsDental MaterialsFiltek Z250Bulk-fillColorCompositePolishingRoughness

Identifiers

PMID39819641
PMCPMC11737279

What OpenQuestion holds

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LicenceCC BY-NC-ND
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Registered trials

None linked

Read under generation 80e0d062 · epoch 390. Bibliography from PubMed, PubMed Central and OpenAlex; grants from NIH RePORTER; trial links from ClinicalTrials.gov; estimates, votes and beliefs from the OpenQuestion graph.