Evidence map›Paper›PMID 39819609›Full record

ArticleBMC public health2025

Rabies knowledge and prevention practices in Gombe state, Nigeria: a community-based comparative cross-sectional study of rabies hotspot and non-hotspot areas.

Eugene Chidi Eugene, Pius Odunze, Bile Nuhu, Olukemi Titilope Olugbade, Mishel Dauda, Abiodun Egwuenu, Olugbemisola W Samuel, Hilary I Okagbue

Abstract readComparative Study
In one paragraph

Article in BMC public health, 2025. The graph could read no effect estimate from its abstract, so it casts no vote on the map. Cited by 1 paper.

0numbers the graph read from it
0cells of the map it votes in
1citing papers in PubMed
–field-weighted citation impact
1 · What the graph read from it

What it found

Each row is one number read from the abstract, on the scale the paper reported it, with its interval. Left of the dashed line favours the treatment, right favours the comparator. Under each row is the sentence it came from. New to these charts? A ten-minute tutorial.

The abstract states no effect estimate the extractor could read, or names no intervention and outcome on the map, so this paper lights no cell and moves no belief. It is still indexed, cited and linked below.

2 · The registry

The trial behind it

Trials whose registry record cites this paper, or whose number appears in the abstract. A trial that started after this paper was published is citing it as background, not reporting it.

Neither the registry nor the abstract names a trial number. If this is a trial report, that itself is worth knowing.

3 · Its place in the literature

Who cites it

1 citing paper in PubMed.

  1. Article
4 · The record

Corrections and comments

PubMed lists nothing against this paper. Absence here is not a guarantee, only a check that was made.

5 · Who and what money

Authors and funding

8 authors.

Eugene Chidi EugeneSydani Institute for Research and Innovation, Sydani Group, Abuja, Nigeria. eugeneceugene47@gmail.com.
Pius OdunzeDepartment of Public Health, Gombe State Ministry of Health, Gombe, Gombe State, Nigeria.
Bile NuhuDepartment of Public Health, Gombe State Ministry of Health, Gombe, Gombe State, Nigeria.
Olukemi Titilope OlugbadeDepartment of Medical Services, Ministry of Defence2 Division Nigeria Army, Ibadan, Oyo State, Nigeria.
Mishel DaudaMinistry of Agriculture, Gombe, Gombe State, Nigeria.
Abiodun EgwuenuCharite Universitatmedizin/Humboldt University, Berlin, Germany.
Olugbemisola W SamuelSydani Institute for Research and Innovation, Sydani Group, Abuja, Nigeria.
Hilary I OkagbueSydani Institute for Research and Innovation, Sydani Group, Abuja, Nigeria. tobyhilly@yahoo.com.

Funding

No grant is acknowledged in the PubMed record.

6 · The paper itself

Abstract

backgroundRabies remains a significant public health concern in Nigeria, particularly in rural areas with limited awareness and resources. Gombe State is recognized as a rabies hotspot, facing challenges in controlling the spread of the disease. This study aimed to assess and compare the knowledge and prevention practices related to rabies among community members in hotspot and non-hotspot areas of Gombe State.

methodsA community-based comparative cross-sectional study was conducted in Gombe State. Multistage sampling technique was used to select 816 eligible respondents from selected households with pet dogs or cats (408 each from hotspot and non-hotspot areas). A semi-structured, pre-tested digital interviewer-administered questionnaire was used to collect data on socio-demographics, rabies knowledge, and prevention practices. Data were analyzed using SPSS version 26. The univariate and bivariate analysis compared rabies knowledge and prevention practices at p value < 0.05. Logistic regression identified predictors of good practice.

resultsRespondents from hotspot areas demonstrated better overall knowledge of rabies compared to those from non-hotspot areas. However, a higher proportion of respondents from non-hotspot areas exhibited better rabies prevention practices, particularly in terms of vaccinating their dogs within the previous year. Factors such as older age (AOR: 0.47, 95% CI: 0.27- 0.84), farming occupation (AOR: 0.48, 95% CI: 0.27 - 0.84), and good overall rabies knowledge (AOR: 3.04, 95% CI: 1.37 - 6.73) were significant predictors of rabies prevention practices in the hotspot area.

conclusionTargeted educational interventions and tailored prevention strategies are needed to improve rabies awareness and practices, especially among specific demographic groups like older individuals and farmers. Enhancing overall knowledge of rabies and promoting consistent vaccination practices for pets are crucial steps towards reducing the incidence of rabies in both hotspot and non-hotspot areas.

Indexed as

Health Knowledge, Attitudes, PracticeRabiesAdolescentAdultAgedAnimalsCatsCross-Sectional StudiesDogsFemaleHumansMaleMiddle AgedNigeriaRabies VaccinesSurveys and QuestionnairesRabies VaccinesDogsNigeriaPublic HealthRabiesVaccination

Identifiers

PMID39819609
PMCPMC11737207

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LicenceCC BY
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Registered trials

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Read under generation 80e0d062 · epoch 390. Bibliography from PubMed, PubMed Central and OpenAlex; grants from NIH RePORTER; trial links from ClinicalTrials.gov; estimates, votes and beliefs from the OpenQuestion graph.