Evidence map›Paper›PMID 39819599›Full record

ArticleBMC public health2025

The incidence, mortality, and survival rate of colorectal cancer in Xiamen, China, from 2011 to 2020.

Lingxian Qiu, Wenting Luo, Youlan Chen, Zhinan Guo, Jiali Quan, Jiahuang Chi, Yingying Guan, Yue Huang, Yilan Lin

Abstract read
In one paragraph

Article in BMC public health, 2025. The graph could read no effect estimate from its abstract, so it casts no vote on the map. Cited by 5 papers.

0numbers the graph read from it
0cells of the map it votes in
5citing papers in PubMed
–field-weighted citation impact
1 · What the graph read from it

What it found

Each row is one number read from the abstract, on the scale the paper reported it, with its interval. Left of the dashed line favours the treatment, right favours the comparator. Under each row is the sentence it came from. New to these charts? A ten-minute tutorial.

The abstract states no effect estimate the extractor could read, or names no intervention and outcome on the map, so this paper lights no cell and moves no belief. It is still indexed, cited and linked below.

2 · The registry

The trial behind it

Trials whose registry record cites this paper, or whose number appears in the abstract. A trial that started after this paper was published is citing it as background, not reporting it.

Neither the registry nor the abstract names a trial number. If this is a trial report, that itself is worth knowing.

3 · Its place in the literature

Who cites it

5 citing papers in PubMed.

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4 · The record

Corrections and comments

PubMed lists nothing against this paper. Absence here is not a guarantee, only a check that was made.

5 · Who and what money

Authors and funding

9 authors.

Lingxian Qiu *Xiamen Center for Disease Control and Prevention, Xiamen City, China.
Wenting Luo *Department of Research, The First Affiliated Hospital of Xiamen University, Xiamen, Xiamen City, China.
Youlan Chen *Xiamen Center for Disease Control and Prevention, Xiamen City, China.
Zhinan Guo *Xiamen Center for Disease Control and Prevention, Xiamen City, China.
Jiali QuanState Key Laboratory of Vaccines for Infectious Diseases, Xiang An Biomedicine Laboratory, School of Public Health, Xiamen University, Xiamen City, China.
Jiahuang ChiXiamen Center for Disease Control and Prevention, Xiamen City, China.
Yingying GuanZhongshan Hospital, Fudan University (Xiamen Branch), Xiamen City, Fujian, China. guan.yingying@zsxmhospital.com.
Yue HuangState Key Laboratory of Vaccines for Infectious Diseases, Xiang An Biomedicine Laboratory, School of Public Health, Xiamen University, Xiamen City, China. huangyuesph@xmu.edu.cn.
Yilan LinXiamen Center for Disease Control and Prevention, Xiamen City, China. linyl254@163.com.

Funding

Fujian provincial health technology project 2022RBK016
6 · The paper itself

Abstract

introductionCurrently, nearly one-third of newly diagnosed Colorectal cancer (CRC) cases and associated deaths worldwide are from China. Among Chinese provinces, Fujian exhibited the highest CRC mortality rate. This study aims to analyze long-term trends of CRC epidemiology in Xiamen, Fujian, China.

methodsData were obtained from various cancer surveillance systems, including the Xiamen Cancer Register system, the Xiamen Death Register system, and the household registration system. Trends in incidence, mortality and survival rates from 2011 to 2020 were analyzed using annual percent changes (APC) and average annual percent changes (AAPC), stratified by sex and residency status.

resultsA total of 7,406 new cases and 3,726 CRC-related deaths were reported from Xiamen. The age-standardized of incidence and mortality rates were 26.09 per 100,000 and 12.70 per 100,000, respectively. The observed 5-year survival rate was 46.65%, with an age-standardized survival of 51.24%. CRC incidence in Xiamen is significantly increasing (AAPC = 4.90%). In contrast, trends in CRC mortality and survival rates are not significant. Urban areas exhibited higher rates of CRC incidence, mortality, and survival rate compared to rural areas, though rural areas showed a more marked upward trend.

conclusionsThe burden of CRC in Xiamen is notably high, with a concerning increasing in incidence. This underscores the urgent need for targeted strategies to address this public health challenges.

Indexed as

Colorectal NeoplasmsAdultAgedAged, 80 and overChinaFemaleHumansIncidenceMaleMiddle AgedRegistriesRural PopulationSurvival RateYoung AdultColorectal cancerIncidenceMortalitySurvival rateTrend

Identifiers

PMID39819599
PMCPMC11736963

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Read under generation 80e0d062 · epoch 390. Bibliography from PubMed, PubMed Central and OpenAlex; grants from NIH RePORTER; trial links from ClinicalTrials.gov; estimates, votes and beliefs from the OpenQuestion graph.