Evidence map›Paper›PMID 39819499›Full record

ArticleBMC public health2025

A workplace-based HIV self-testing intervention as a determinant for self-testing knowledge, beliefs, and use among unskilled workers in Wakiso Uganda.

Gerald Mukisa Nsereko, Khamisi Musanje, Eron Robinah Ayesiga, Loyce Kiiza Kobusingye, Rhoda Namubiru, Moses Sempala, Christine Kiwala, Martin Mabunda Baluku

Abstract read
In one paragraph

Article in BMC public health, 2025. The graph could read no effect estimate from its abstract, so it casts no vote on the map. Cited by 2 papers.

0numbers the graph read from it
0cells of the map it votes in
2citing papers in PubMed
–field-weighted citation impact
1 · What the graph read from it

What it found

Each row is one number read from the abstract, on the scale the paper reported it, with its interval. Left of the dashed line favours the treatment, right favours the comparator. Under each row is the sentence it came from. New to these charts? A ten-minute tutorial.

The abstract states no effect estimate the extractor could read, or names no intervention and outcome on the map, so this paper lights no cell and moves no belief. It is still indexed, cited and linked below.

2 · The registry

The trial behind it

Trials whose registry record cites this paper, or whose number appears in the abstract. A trial that started after this paper was published is citing it as background, not reporting it.

Neither the registry nor the abstract names a trial number. If this is a trial report, that itself is worth knowing.

3 · Its place in the literature

Who cites it

2 citing papers in PubMed.

  1. Article
  2. Article
4 · The record

Corrections and comments

PubMed lists nothing against this paper. Absence here is not a guarantee, only a check that was made.

5 · Who and what money

Authors and funding

8 authors.

Gerald Mukisa NserekoSchool of Psychology, Department of Educational, Social and Organizational Psychology, Makerere University, Kampala, Uganda. jeromegerald.jg@gmail.com.
Khamisi MusanjeSchool of Psychology, Department of Educational, Social and Organizational Psychology, Makerere University, Kampala, Uganda.
Eron Robinah AyesigaUganda Cancer Institute, Kampala, Uganda.
Loyce Kiiza KobusingyeSchool of Psychology, Department of Educational, Social and Organizational Psychology, Makerere University, Kampala, Uganda.
Rhoda NamubiruClinical Research Building, College of Health Sciences, Makerere University, Kampala, Uganda.
Moses SempalaClinical Research Building, College of Health Sciences, Makerere University, Kampala, Uganda.
Christine KiwalaSchool of Psychology, Department of Mental Health and Community Psychology, Makerere University, Kampala, Uganda.
Martin Mabunda BalukuSchool of Psychology, Department of Educational, Social and Organizational Psychology, Makerere University, Kampala, Uganda.

Funding

Strengthening behavioral and social science research capacity to address the evolving challenges in HIV care and prevention in UgandaD43TW011304 · FIC · MAKERERE UNIVERSITY COLLEGE OF HEALTH SCIENCES · PI Carol Suzanne Camlin, MOSES Robert KAMYA · 2019 to 2026
$2.2M
FIC NIH HHS D43 TW011304Fogarty International Center, National Institute of Alcohol Abuse and Alcoholism, National Institute of Mental Health, of the National Institutes of Health D43TW011304
6 · The paper itself

Abstract

backgroundThe HIV burden still persists to date, as a public global health challenge despite numerous prevention interventions that have been proposed toward achieving 95% of all people living with HIV aware of their HIV status by 2030. Therefore, this study set out to examine the effect of a workplace-based HIV self-testing intervention on the use of HIV self-testing among unskilled workers in Wakiso Uganda.

methodsA quasi-experimental one-group pretest-posttest design was conducted among 46 participants systematically and randomly selected. Data was collected via a validated structured self-administered questionnaire and analysed using the paired samples t-tests and hierarchical multiple regression analysis in SPSS v27.

resultsA comparison of the mean differences between the pre-post-test scores for the intervention group showed a statistically significant difference for HIVST knowledge [M=-1.38, SD = 0.719, t=-13.0, df = 45, p ≤.05], perceived susceptibility [M=-0.92, SD = 0.867, t=-7.20, df = 45, p ≤.05], perceived benefits [M=-0.92, SD = 0.593, t=-5.63, df = 45, p ≤.05], perceived barriers [M=-1.22, SD = 1.12, t=-5.63, df = 45, p ≤.05], and HIVST use [M=-1.22, SD = 1.12, t=-5.63, df = 45, p ≤.05]. However, it's noteworthy to state that perceived barriers increased exponentially than earlier hypothesized amidst the knowledge acquired. Multiple regression model showed that HIVST knowledge and individual beliefs predict 37.2% [F(11,34) = 3.485, p ≤.05] of the variance in HIVST use and the overall biggest predictor of HIVST use was perceived susceptibility 53.7% (Beta = 0.537, t = 2.44, p ≤.05).

conclusionsEfforts should be directed toward advocating for frequent knowledge sharing about self-testing such as this study has provided among unskilled working populations in Uganda. Organizations, alongside HIV testing implementing partners, should awaken people operating in risky environments and those engaging in risky sexual acts on the threat of succumbing to HIV as this greatly increases HIVST and repeat testing.

Indexed as

Health Knowledge, Attitudes, PracticeHIV InfectionsSelf-TestingWorkplaceAdultFemaleHumansMaleMiddle AgedSurveys and QuestionnairesUgandaYoung AdultHealth belief modelHIV self-testingInterventionKnowledgeQuasi-experimentUnskilled workersWorkplace

Identifiers

PMID39819499
PMCPMC11740362

What OpenQuestion holds

Textmetadata
LicenceCC BY-NC-ND
Read underepoch 390

Registered trials

None linked

Read under generation 80e0d062 · epoch 390. Bibliography from PubMed, PubMed Central and OpenAlex; grants from NIH RePORTER; trial links from ClinicalTrials.gov; estimates, votes and beliefs from the OpenQuestion graph.