Evidence map›Paper›PMID 39819490›Full record

ArticleBMC infectious diseases2025

Atypical conjunctival sporotrichosis secondary to Mooren's ulcer: a case report.

Qing Su, He Dong, Lin Cui, Lijun Zhang

Abstract readCase Reports
In one paragraph

Article in BMC infectious diseases, 2025. The graph could read no effect estimate from its abstract, so it casts no vote on the map. Not yet cited in PubMed.

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2 · The registry

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3 · Its place in the literature

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4 · The record

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5 · Who and what money

Authors and funding

4 authors.

Qing Su *Liaoning Provincial Key Laboratory of Cornea and Ocular Surface Diseases, Liaoning Provincial Optometry Technology Engineering Research Center, The Third People's Hospital of Dalian, Dalian Municipal Eye Hospital, Dalian Municipal Cancer Hospital, No. 40, Qianshan Road, Ganjingzi District, Dalian, Liaoning, China.
He Dong *Liaoning Provincial Key Laboratory of Cornea and Ocular Surface Diseases, Liaoning Provincial Optometry Technology Engineering Research Center, The Third People's Hospital of Dalian, Dalian Municipal Eye Hospital, Dalian Municipal Cancer Hospital, No. 40, Qianshan Road, Ganjingzi District, Dalian, Liaoning, China.
Lin CuiLiaoning Provincial Key Laboratory of Cornea and Ocular Surface Diseases, Liaoning Provincial Optometry Technology Engineering Research Center, The Third People's Hospital of Dalian, Dalian Municipal Eye Hospital, Dalian Municipal Cancer Hospital, No. 40, Qianshan Road, Ganjingzi District, Dalian, Liaoning, China.
Lijun ZhangLiaoning Provincial Key Laboratory of Cornea and Ocular Surface Diseases, Liaoning Provincial Optometry Technology Engineering Research Center, The Third People's Hospital of Dalian, Dalian Municipal Eye Hospital, Dalian Municipal Cancer Hospital, No. 40, Qianshan Road, Ganjingzi District, Dalian, Liaoning, China. Lijunzhangw1970@163.com.

Funding

No grant is acknowledged in the PubMed record.

6 · The paper itself

Abstract

backgroundConjunctival sporotrichosis is a rare fungal infection, typically presenting as granulomatous lesions. Its manifestations can be atypical, particularly in immunosuppressed patients. Here, we present a rare case of a Mooren's ulcer patient with bulbar conjunctival Sporotrichosis presenting as a salmon-pink tumor. CASE PRESENTATION: A 61-year-old with a history of Mooren's ulcer and corneal transplantation was diagnosed with conjunctival Sporotrichosis in the left eye. Slit-lamp examination showed conjunctival congestion and edema with a salmon-pink appearance, accompanied by nodules looking like "bread crumbs" scattered under the conjunctiva. After partial tumor resection, histopathology and immunofluorescence staining suggested fungal infection with squamous epithelial hyperplasia. Microbiological testing (DNA) confirmed Sporothrix schenckii as the pathogen. The conjunctival mass resolved without recurrence after local and systemic anti-fungal medicine treatment. Despite the progression of Mooren's ulcers, which further dissolved and perforated during treatment, aggressive management helped the patient retain some vision.

conclusionImmunosuppression, such as steroids and tacrolimus eyedrops, may predispose patients to opportunistic infections like sporotrichosis. Oral itraconazole, combined with subconjunctival and topical antifungal therapy, effectively treat severe Sporothrix conjunctivitis. Future studies should explore the balance between antifungal and immunosuppressive therapies to manage coexisting conditions like Mooren's ulcer while curing fungal infections.

Indexed as

Conjunctival DiseasesCorneal UlcerSporothrixSporotrichosisAntifungal AgentsConjunctivaFemaleHumansItraconazoleMaleMiddle AgedAntifungal AgentsItraconazoleImmunosuppressionSalmon-pink conjunctival tumorSporothrix schenckiiSporotrichosisSubconjunctival injection

Identifiers

PMID39819490
PMCPMC11740446

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