Evidence map›Paper›PMID 39819226›Full record

SynthesisTrauma, violence & abuse2026

Sexual Violence and Shame: A Meta-Analysis.

Padideh Hassanpour, Sara Buchwald, Anuj H P Mehta, Simon B Goldberg, Kate Walsh

Abstract readMeta-AnalysisReview
In one paragraph

Synthesis in Trauma, violence & abuse, 2026. The graph could read no effect estimate from its abstract, so it casts no vote on the map. Cited by 6 papers.

0numbers the graph read from it
0cells of the map it votes in
6citing papers in PubMed
–field-weighted citation impact
1 · What the graph read from it

What it found

Each row is one number read from the abstract, on the scale the paper reported it, with its interval. Left of the dashed line favours the treatment, right favours the comparator. Under each row is the sentence it came from. New to these charts? A ten-minute tutorial.

The abstract states no effect estimate the extractor could read, or names no intervention and outcome on the map, so this paper lights no cell and moves no belief. It is still indexed, cited and linked below.

2 · The registry

The trial behind it

Trials whose registry record cites this paper, or whose number appears in the abstract. A trial that started after this paper was published is citing it as background, not reporting it.

Neither the registry nor the abstract names a trial number. If this is a trial report, that itself is worth knowing.

3 · Its place in the literature

Who cites it

6 citing papers in PubMed.

  1. Article
  2. Article
  3. Article
  4. Article
  5. Article
  6. Article
4 · The record

Corrections and comments

PubMed lists nothing against this paper. Absence here is not a guarantee, only a check that was made.

5 · Who and what money

Authors and funding

5 authors.

Padideh HassanpourDepartment of Psychology, University of Wisconsin-Madison, Madison, WI, USA.ORCID 0009-0006-2475-0326
Sara BuchwaldDepartment of Psychology, University of Wisconsin-Madison, Madison, WI, USA.
Anuj H P MehtaDepartment of Psychology, University of Wisconsin-Madison, Madison, WI, USA.ORCID 0000-0001-6886-0064
Simon B GoldbergDepartment of Counseling Psychology, University of Wisconsin-Madison, WI, USA.ORCID 0000-0002-6888-0126
Kate WalshDepartment of Psychology, University of Wisconsin-Madison, Madison, WI, USA.ORCID 0000-0002-3996-2683

Funding

Advancing Resources for Systematic Reviews and Meta-Analyses of Complementary and Integrative Health InterventionsR24AT012845 · NCCIH · BROWN UNIVERSITY · PI Simon B Goldberg, Eric Loucks · 2024 to 2026
$1.8M
Mindfulness training delivered via mobile health to reduce depression and anxietyK23AT010879 · NCCIH · UNIVERSITY OF WISCONSIN-MADISON · PI GOLDBERG, SIMON B · 2020 to 2024
$786k
NCCIH NIH HHS K23 AT010879NCCIH NIH HHS R24 AT012845
6 · The paper itself

Abstract

Although sexual violence (SV) has been hypothesized to increase shame, the relationship between SV and shame has not been quantified. Addressing this gap is essential for developing targeted interventions for survivors, as shame is a transdiagnostic risk factor for numerous forms of psychopathology and a barrier to service-seeking. This meta-analysis first examines whether individuals exposed to SV demonstrate higher shame than individuals who reported no SV exposure. Second, we assessed the strength of the associations between SV severity and shame severity. Seven databases were searched for studies published from inception to June 2023. Original studies that assessed SV and shame in at least 10 participants were eligible for inclusion. Random effects models examined shame differences between SV survivors and non-SV-exposed individuals and quantified the association between SV severity and shame severity. Meta-analyses of 53 studies (97 effects,

Indexed as

Sex OffensesShameSurvivorsAdolescentAdultFemaleHumansMalemultilevel meta-analysissexual violenceshametrauma

Identifiers

PMID39819226
PMCPMC12267551

What OpenQuestion holds

Textmetadata
LicenceTDM
Read underepoch 390

Registered trials

None linked

Read under generation 80e0d062 · epoch 390. Bibliography from PubMed, PubMed Central and OpenAlex; grants from NIH RePORTER; trial links from ClinicalTrials.gov; estimates, votes and beliefs from the OpenQuestion graph.