Evidence map›Paper›PMID 39819036›Full record

ArticleApplied and environmental microbiology2025

Ruminant-dense environments increase risk of reported Shiga toxin-producing

Caitlin Ward, William Finical, Kirk Smith, Joshua M Rounds, Carrie A Klumb, Gillian A M Tarr

Abstract read
PubMed Full text at PMC Publisher
In one paragraph

Article in Applied and environmental microbiology, 2025. The graph could read no effect estimate from its abstract, so it casts no vote on the map. Cited by 6 papers.

0numbers the graph read from it
0cells of the map it votes in
6citing papers in PubMed
–field-weighted citation impact
1 · What the graph read from it

What it found

Each row is one number read from the abstract, on the scale the paper reported it, with its interval. Left of the dashed line favours the treatment, right favours the comparator. Under each row is the sentence it came from. New to these charts? A ten-minute tutorial.

The abstract states no effect estimate the extractor could read, or names no intervention and outcome on the map, so this paper lights no cell and moves no belief. It is still indexed, cited and linked below.

2 · The registry

The trial behind it

Trials whose registry record cites this paper, or whose number appears in the abstract. A trial that started after this paper was published is citing it as background, not reporting it.

Neither the registry nor the abstract names a trial number. If this is a trial report, that itself is worth knowing.

3 · Its place in the literature

Who cites it

6 citing papers in PubMed.

  1. Shiga Toxin-ProducingAntibiotics (Basel, Switzerland) · 2026
    Review
  2. Risk Factors Associated with Shiga-toxinInternational journal of veterinary science and medicine · 2026
    Article
  3. Article
  4. Article
  5. Shiga toxin-producingFrontiers in microbiology · 2025
    Article
  6. Article
4 · The record

Corrections and comments

5 · Who and what money

Authors and funding

6 authors.

Caitlin WardDivision of Biostatistics and Health Data Science, School of Public Health, University of Minnesota, Minneapolis, Minnesota, USA.
William FinicalDivision of Environmental Health Sciences, School of Public Health, University of Minnesota, Minneapolis, Minnesota, USA.
Kirk SmithFoodborne, Waterborne, Vectorborne, and Zoonotic Diseases Section, Minnesota Department of Health, St. Paul, Minnesota, USA.
Joshua M RoundsFoodborne, Waterborne, Vectorborne, and Zoonotic Diseases Section, Minnesota Department of Health, St. Paul, Minnesota, USA.
Carrie A KlumbFoodborne, Waterborne, Vectorborne, and Zoonotic Diseases Section, Minnesota Department of Health, St. Paul, Minnesota, USA.
Gillian A M TarrDivision of Environmental Health Sciences, School of Public Health, University of Minnesota, Minneapolis, Minnesota, USA.ORCID 0000-0001-7372-1034

Funding

Phylodynamics of Shiga Toxin-Producing Escherichia coli from Local SourcesK01AI168499 · NIAID · UNIVERSITY OF MINNESOTA · PI Gillian Tarr · 2022 to 2026
$688k
HHS | NIH | National Institute of Allergy and Infectious Diseases (NIAID) K01AI168499NIAID NIH HHS K01 AI168499
6 · The paper itself

Abstract

Cattle and other domestic ruminants are the primary reservoirs of O157 and non-O157 Shiga toxin-producing

Indexed as

Cattle DiseasesEscherichia coli InfectionsRuminantsSheep DiseasesShiga-Toxigenic Escherichia coliAnimalsCattleGoatsIncidenceMinnesotaRisk FactorsSeasonsSheepruminantsShiga toxin-producing E. coliSTECtransmission

Identifiers

PMID39819036
PMCPMC11837525

What OpenQuestion holds

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LicenceCC BY
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Registered trials

None linked

Read under generation 80e0d062 · epoch 390. Bibliography from PubMed, PubMed Central and OpenAlex; grants from NIH RePORTER; trial links from ClinicalTrials.gov; estimates, votes and beliefs from the OpenQuestion graph.