Evidence map›Paper›PMID 39818993›Full record

ArticlePsychiatric services (Washington, D.C.)2025

Medical Mistrust and Willingness to Use Mental Health Services Among a Cohort of Black Adults.

Aderonke Bamgbose Pederson, Claire McLaughlin, Devan Hawkins, Felipe A Jain, Deidre M Anglin, Albert Yeung, Alexander C Tsai

Abstract read
In one paragraph

Article in Psychiatric services (Washington, D.C.), 2025. The graph could read no effect estimate from its abstract, so it casts no vote on the map. Cited by 12 papers.

0numbers the graph read from it
0cells of the map it votes in
12citing papers in PubMed
–field-weighted citation impact
1 · What the graph read from it

What it found

Each row is one number read from the abstract, on the scale the paper reported it, with its interval. Left of the dashed line favours the treatment, right favours the comparator. Under each row is the sentence it came from. New to these charts? A ten-minute tutorial.

The abstract states no effect estimate the extractor could read, or names no intervention and outcome on the map, so this paper lights no cell and moves no belief. It is still indexed, cited and linked below.

2 · The registry

The trial behind it

Trials whose registry record cites this paper, or whose number appears in the abstract. A trial that started after this paper was published is citing it as background, not reporting it.

Neither the registry nor the abstract names a trial number. If this is a trial report, that itself is worth knowing.

3 · Its place in the literature

Who cites it

12 citing papers in PubMed.

  1. Randomized Comparison of Online Motivational Themes in Clinical Trial Recruitment.Circulation. Cardiovascular quality and outcomes · 2025
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4 · The record

Corrections and comments

PubMed lists nothing against this paper. Absence here is not a guarantee, only a check that was made.

5 · Who and what money

Authors and funding

7 authors.

Aderonke Bamgbose PedersonDepression Clinical and Research Program, Department of Psychiatry (Pederson, Jain, Yeung), and Center for Global Health (Tsai), Massachusetts General Hospital, Boston; Harvard Medical School (Pederson, Jain, Yeung, Tsai) and Harvard T.H. Chan School of Public Health (McLaughlin), Boston; School of Arts and Sciences, Massachusetts College of Pharmacy and Health Sciences, Boston (Hawkins); Department of Psychology, City College of the City University of New York, New York City (Anglin).ORCID 0000-0002-4059-8276
Claire McLaughlinDepression Clinical and Research Program, Department of Psychiatry (Pederson, Jain, Yeung), and Center for Global Health (Tsai), Massachusetts General Hospital, Boston; Harvard Medical School (Pederson, Jain, Yeung, Tsai) and Harvard T.H. Chan School of Public Health (McLaughlin), Boston; School of Arts and Sciences, Massachusetts College of Pharmacy and Health Sciences, Boston (Hawkins); Department of Psychology, City College of the City University of New York, New York City (Anglin).
Devan HawkinsDepression Clinical and Research Program, Department of Psychiatry (Pederson, Jain, Yeung), and Center for Global Health (Tsai), Massachusetts General Hospital, Boston; Harvard Medical School (Pederson, Jain, Yeung, Tsai) and Harvard T.H. Chan School of Public Health (McLaughlin), Boston; School of Arts and Sciences, Massachusetts College of Pharmacy and Health Sciences, Boston (Hawkins); Department of Psychology, City College of the City University of New York, New York City (Anglin).
Felipe A JainDepression Clinical and Research Program, Department of Psychiatry (Pederson, Jain, Yeung), and Center for Global Health (Tsai), Massachusetts General Hospital, Boston; Harvard Medical School (Pederson, Jain, Yeung, Tsai) and Harvard T.H. Chan School of Public Health (McLaughlin), Boston; School of Arts and Sciences, Massachusetts College of Pharmacy and Health Sciences, Boston (Hawkins); Department of Psychology, City College of the City University of New York, New York City (Anglin).ORCID 0000-0002-1683-8241
Deidre M AnglinDepression Clinical and Research Program, Department of Psychiatry (Pederson, Jain, Yeung), and Center for Global Health (Tsai), Massachusetts General Hospital, Boston; Harvard Medical School (Pederson, Jain, Yeung, Tsai) and Harvard T.H. Chan School of Public Health (McLaughlin), Boston; School of Arts and Sciences, Massachusetts College of Pharmacy and Health Sciences, Boston (Hawkins); Department of Psychology, City College of the City University of New York, New York City (Anglin).ORCID 0000-0002-2717-3206
Albert YeungDepression Clinical and Research Program, Department of Psychiatry (Pederson, Jain, Yeung), and Center for Global Health (Tsai), Massachusetts General Hospital, Boston; Harvard Medical School (Pederson, Jain, Yeung, Tsai) and Harvard T.H. Chan School of Public Health (McLaughlin), Boston; School of Arts and Sciences, Massachusetts College of Pharmacy and Health Sciences, Boston (Hawkins); Department of Psychology, City College of the City University of New York, New York City (Anglin).
Alexander C TsaiDepression Clinical and Research Program, Department of Psychiatry (Pederson, Jain, Yeung), and Center for Global Health (Tsai), Massachusetts General Hospital, Boston; Harvard Medical School (Pederson, Jain, Yeung, Tsai) and Harvard T.H. Chan School of Public Health (McLaughlin), Boston; School of Arts and Sciences, Massachusetts College of Pharmacy and Health Sciences, Boston (Hawkins); Department of Psychology, City College of the City University of New York, New York City (Anglin).ORCID 0000-0001-6397-7917

Funding

Design and Feasibility of a Mobile Mental Health Stigma Reducing Intervention towards Optimization of Care for Black Adults with Depression and AnxietyK23MH128535 · NIMH · MASSACHUSETTS GENERAL HOSPITAL · PI Aderonke Bamgbose Pederson · 2022 to 2026
$1.0M
Mentoring in patient-oriented research on the U.S. substance use and HIV syndemicK24DA061696 · NIDA · MASSACHUSETTS GENERAL HOSPITAL · PI ALEXANDER C TSAI · 2024 to 2026
$640k
NIDA NIH HHS K24 DA061696NIMH NIH HHS K23 MH128535NIMH NIH HHS L30 MH131225
6 · The paper itself

Abstract

objectiveBlack adults experience depression that is more severe than that of their White counterparts, yet they are less likely to receive treatment from a mental health professional. This study aimed to examine the relationships between medical mistrust or trust and the willingness to seek mental health care.

methodsThe authors conducted an online cross-sectional survey of 1,043 Black adults in the United States. The primary variables of interest were medical mistrust (measured via the 12-item Group-Based Medical Mistrust Scale; GBMMS) and a single item, derived from the General Help-Seeking Questionnaire, that assessed willingness to seek mental health care. The authors hypothesized that mistrust would have a negative correlation with willingness to seek help from a mental health professional. To estimate the association between level of mistrust and willingness to seek care, gamma regression models were fitted with a log link, and the analyses were adjusted for age, ethnic identity or origin, education, insurance status, personal income, citizenship status, and length of time in the United States.

resultsAt low levels of medical mistrust (GBMMS scores ≤3), an increase in mistrust was significantly associated with an increase in the probability of seeking mental health care (rate ratio [RR]=1.55, p<0.001). At high levels of medical mistrust (GBMMS scores >3), an increase in mistrust was associated with a decrease in care seeking (RR=0.74, p<0.001). Similar patterns were observed for medical trust.

conclusionsAt low levels of medical mistrust among Black adults, each unit increase in mistrust was counterintuitively associated with an increase in willingness to seek care from a mental health professional.

Indexed as

Black or African AmericanMental Health ServicesPatient Acceptance of Health CareTrustAdolescentAdultAgedCross-Sectional StudiesFemaleHumansMaleMiddle AgedUnited StatesYoung Adultattitudes toward mental illnessBlack adultscommunity mental health servicesmedical mistrustracial-ethnic disparitiesservice utilization

Identifiers

PMID39818993
PMCPMC11961331

What OpenQuestion holds

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Registered trials

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Read under generation 80e0d062 · epoch 390. Bibliography from PubMed, PubMed Central and OpenAlex; grants from NIH RePORTER; trial links from ClinicalTrials.gov; estimates, votes and beliefs from the OpenQuestion graph.