Evidence map›Paper›PMID 39818983›Full record

ArticleJournal of medicinal chemistry2025

Discovery of Small Molecules that Bind to Son of Sevenless 2 (SOS2).

Krzysztof M Zak, Alex G Waterson, Leonhard Geist, Nina Braun, Katja Hauer, Klaus Rumpel, Juergen Ramharter, Heinz Stadtmueller, Bernhard Wolkerstorfer, David Schoenbauer and 9 more

Abstract read
In one paragraph

Article in Journal of medicinal chemistry, 2025. The graph could read no effect estimate from its abstract, so it casts no vote on the map. Cited by 2 papers.

0numbers the graph read from it
0cells of the map it votes in
2citing papers in PubMed
–field-weighted citation impact
1 · What the graph read from it

What it found

Each row is one number read from the abstract, on the scale the paper reported it, with its interval. Left of the dashed line favours the treatment, right favours the comparator. Under each row is the sentence it came from. New to these charts? A ten-minute tutorial.

The abstract states no effect estimate the extractor could read, or names no intervention and outcome on the map, so this paper lights no cell and moves no belief. It is still indexed, cited and linked below.

2 · The registry

The trial behind it

Trials whose registry record cites this paper, or whose number appears in the abstract. A trial that started after this paper was published is citing it as background, not reporting it.

Neither the registry nor the abstract names a trial number. If this is a trial report, that itself is worth knowing.

3 · Its place in the literature

Who cites it

2 citing papers in PubMed.

  1. Review
  2. Review
4 · The record

Corrections and comments

PubMed lists nothing against this paper. Absence here is not a guarantee, only a check that was made.

5 · Who and what money

Authors and funding

19 authors.

Krzysztof M ZakBoehringer Ingelheim RCV GmbH & Co. KG, A-1121 Vienna, Austria.ORCID 0000-0001-5844-6599
Alex G WatersonDepartments of Pharmacology and Chemistry, Vanderbilt University School of Medicine, Nashville, Tennessee 37232, United States.ORCID 0000-0002-0153-5723
Leonhard GeistBoehringer Ingelheim RCV GmbH & Co. KG, A-1121 Vienna, Austria.
Nina BraunBoehringer Ingelheim RCV GmbH & Co. KG, A-1121 Vienna, Austria.ORCID 0000-0002-4697-4690
Katja HauerBoehringer Ingelheim RCV GmbH & Co. KG, A-1121 Vienna, Austria.
Klaus RumpelBoehringer Ingelheim RCV GmbH & Co. KG, A-1121 Vienna, Austria.
Juergen RamharterBoehringer Ingelheim RCV GmbH & Co. KG, A-1121 Vienna, Austria.ORCID 0000-0001-7618-1862
Heinz StadtmuellerBoehringer Ingelheim RCV GmbH & Co. KG, A-1121 Vienna, Austria.
Bernhard WolkerstorferBoehringer Ingelheim RCV GmbH & Co. KG, A-1121 Vienna, Austria.
David SchoenbauerBoehringer Ingelheim RCV GmbH & Co. KG, A-1121 Vienna, Austria.ORCID 0000-0001-7559-0787
Jianwen CuiDepartment of Biochemistry, Vanderbilt University School of Medicine, Nashville, Tennessee 37232, United States.
Jason PhanDepartment of Biochemistry, Vanderbilt University School of Medicine, Nashville, Tennessee 37232, United States.
Jason R AbbottDepartment of Biochemistry, Vanderbilt University School of Medicine, Nashville, Tennessee 37232, United States.ORCID 0000-0002-2291-2903
Dhruba SarkarDepartment of Biochemistry, Vanderbilt University School of Medicine, Nashville, Tennessee 37232, United States.ORCID 0000-0003-0597-3066
Timothy R HodgesDepartment of Biochemistry, Vanderbilt University School of Medicine, Nashville, Tennessee 37232, United States.ORCID 0000-0003-1216-9551
Allison ArnoldDepartment of Biochemistry, Vanderbilt University School of Medicine, Nashville, Tennessee 37232, United States.
John L SensintaffarDepartment of Biochemistry, Vanderbilt University School of Medicine, Nashville, Tennessee 37232, United States.
Stephen W FesikDepartments of Pharmacology and Chemistry, Vanderbilt University School of Medicine, Nashville, Tennessee 37232, United States.ORCID 0000-0001-5957-6192
Dirk KesslerBoehringer Ingelheim RCV GmbH & Co. KG, A-1121 Vienna, Austria.ORCID 0000-0001-6808-9011

Funding

Automated Compound Storage and Retrieval SystemS10OD028715 · OD · VANDERBILT UNIVERSITY · PI BAUER, JOSHUA A. · 2022 to 2022
$741k
NIH HHS S10 OD028715
6 · The paper itself

Abstract

The Son of Sevenless (SOS) protein family includes two highly homologous proteins, SOS1 and SOS2, that act as guanine nucleotide exchange factors (GEFs) for RAS proteins. They catalyze the GDP-to-GTP exchange, resulting in an increase of the active GTP-bound form of RAS. Despite highly similar structures and expression patterns, SOS1 is generally accepted as the dominant RAS GEF for downstream signaling in pathological states. Nonetheless, SOS2 has been reported to critically impact the RAS-PI3K/AKT signaling axis, especially in KRAS-driven cancer cell lines and in the absence of SOS1. Hence, therapeutic targeting of SOS2 may be an attractive strategy to target RAS-driven malignancies. Herein, we report the discovery and initial optimization of a selective quinazoline-based compound series that binds with micromolar affinity to the catalytic site of SOS2. We also disclose an additional, previously unreported binding site on SOS2 occupied by a different small molecule class.

Indexed as

Small Molecule LibrariesSon of Sevenless ProteinsBinding SitesDrug DiscoveryHumansProtein BindingQuinazolinesStructure-Activity RelationshipQuinazolinesSmall Molecule LibrariesSon of Sevenless Proteins

Identifiers

PMID39818983
PMCPMC11831648

What OpenQuestion holds

Textmetadata
LicenceCC BY-NC-ND
Read underepoch 390

Registered trials

None linked

Read under generation 80e0d062 · epoch 390. Bibliography from PubMed, PubMed Central and OpenAlex; grants from NIH RePORTER; trial links from ClinicalTrials.gov; estimates, votes and beliefs from the OpenQuestion graph.