Evidence map›Paper›PMID 39818638›Full record

ArticleJournal of the American Dental Association (1939)2025

Multi-institutional retrospective study on opioid prescribing patterns of oral and maxillofacial surgeons.

Steven J D Zbarsky, Issa A Hanna, Je Dong Ryu, Audra Boehm, Simon Young, Gary Yu, Minh Phuong Dong, Minh Chau Joe Tran, Alan Herford, Samuel Young and 1 more

Abstract readMulticenter Study
In one paragraph

Article in Journal of the American Dental Association (1939), 2025. The graph could read no effect estimate from its abstract, so it casts no vote on the map. Cited by 1 paper.

0numbers the graph read from it
0cells of the map it votes in
1citing papers in PubMed
–field-weighted citation impact
1 · What the graph read from it

What it found

Each row is one number read from the abstract, on the scale the paper reported it, with its interval. Left of the dashed line favours the treatment, right favours the comparator. Under each row is the sentence it came from. New to these charts? A ten-minute tutorial.

The abstract states no effect estimate the extractor could read, or names no intervention and outcome on the map, so this paper lights no cell and moves no belief. It is still indexed, cited and linked below.

2 · The registry

The trial behind it

Trials whose registry record cites this paper, or whose number appears in the abstract. A trial that started after this paper was published is citing it as background, not reporting it.

Neither the registry nor the abstract names a trial number. If this is a trial report, that itself is worth knowing.

3 · Its place in the literature

Who cites it

1 citing paper in PubMed.

  1. Trial
4 · The record

Corrections and comments

PubMed lists nothing against this paper. Absence here is not a guarantee, only a check that was made.

5 · Who and what money

Authors and funding

11 authors.

Steven J D Zbarsky
Issa A Hanna
Je Dong Ryu
Audra Boehm
Simon Young
Gary Yu
Minh Phuong Dong
Minh Chau Joe Tran
Alan Herford
Samuel Young
Chi T Viet

Funding

The REASON Score: An Epigenetic And Clinicopathologic Score to Predict Risk of Poor Survival in Early Stage Oral Squamous Cell Carcinoma PatientsR01DE031395 · NIDCR · LOMA LINDA UNIVERSITY · PI Chi T. Viet · 2022 to 2026
$3.7M
PROSPECT: Premalignant Oral Lesions Pathology and Epigenetic Risk Prediction ToolR01CA293995 · NCI · LOMA LINDA UNIVERSITY · PI AOUIZERAT, BRADLEY E, PEARSON, ALEXANDER THOMAS · 2024 to 2025
$1.4M
Clinical study to evaluate the methylation signature of head and neck squamous cell carcinoma painK23DE030250 · NIDCR · LOMA LINDA UNIVERSITY · PI VIET, CHI T. · 2021 to 2025
$865k
NCI NIH HHS R01 CA293995NIDCR NIH HHS K23 DE030250NIDCR NIH HHS R01 DE031395
6 · The paper itself

Abstract

backgroundThe opioid epidemic is a serious crisis in the United States. It has been proposed that opioid prescriptions after dental procedures are a major contributor to opioid use and abuse. The American Dental Association has been working to educate dental care providers about safe opioid prescribing practices. The authors hypothesized that oral and maxillofacial surgeons, following the efforts and publications from the American Dental Association, have been prescribing fewer postoperative opioids.

methodsThis was a multi-institutional retrospective study with a total of 3,710 patients from Loma Linda University and University of Texas Health Science Center at Houston undergoing ambulatory surgical tooth extraction under general anesthesia or sedation. The total quantity of postoperative opioids (ie, morphine milligram equivalents) was analyzed during the following 2 periods: from 2011 through 2016 and from 2017 through 2021.

resultsThe amount of opioids prescribed decreased significantly over time at both study institutions across all demographic characteristics and cohorts. The mean (SD) morphine milligram equivalents prescribed per patient was significantly reduced from 143.01 (71.08) in the 2011 through 2016 period to 72.09 (55.40) in the 2017 through 2021 period (P < .001).

conclusionsThe data suggested that there has been a significant decrease in the amount of opioids prescribed after ambulatory oral surgery procedures during the 10-year study period. This provides evidence that dental care providers have responded to the opioid crisis. PRACTICAL IMPLICATIONS: By means of identifying opioid prescribing patterns, the authors presented an opportunity to help inform interventions and policies that promote responsible prescribing, enhance patient safety, and support optimal pain management.

Indexed as

Analgesics, OpioidDrug PrescriptionsOral and Maxillofacial SurgeonsPostoperative PainPractice Patterns, Dentists'Practice Patterns, Physicians'AdultAgedFemaleHumansMaleMiddle AgedRetrospective StudiesTooth ExtractionUnited StatesAnalgesics, OpioiddentistryepidemicOpioidoral surgerypostoperative painpublic health

Identifiers

PMID39818638
PMCPMC11798687

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Registered trials

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Read under generation 80e0d062 · epoch 390. Bibliography from PubMed, PubMed Central and OpenAlex; grants from NIH RePORTER; trial links from ClinicalTrials.gov; estimates, votes and beliefs from the OpenQuestion graph.